Evolution and future prospects of fundamental software.

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Title: Evolution and future prospects of fundamental software.
Authors: LIAO, Xiangke1, TAN, Yusong1 ystan@nudt.edu.cn, JIA, Zhouyang1, WANG, Shangwen1, JIAN, Songlei1, LI, Bao1
Source: Computer Engineering & Science / Jisuanji Gongcheng yu Kexue. May2026, Vol. 48 Issue 5, p761-769. 9p.
Subjects: Computer operating systems, Compilers (Computer programs), Software engineering, Digital technology, Real-time computing, Systems software, Human-computer interaction, Software architecture
Abstract: Fundamental software acts as the vital link between hardware platform and software application. It is essential for building computing architectures and sustaining a strong technology ecosystem. This paper firstly reviews the history of fundamental software, explains how its technical architecture has expanded and evolved into platform-based model, and traces its business evolution from a simple hardware accessory to the central core of the ecosystem. Information technology is now entering a four-element integrated space that combines the physical world, the virtual world, human society, and intelligent machines. In this new trend, the paper delves into the paradigm restructuring that the new generation of fundamental software platforms faces in terms of software form, system architecture, human-computer interaction, and engineering methods. Furthermore, it analyzes the key technical challenges that intelligent operating systems encounter in open environments when addressing real-time tasks, exceptional resilience, continuous evolution, and physical security. Finally, the paper discusses a novel intelligent fundamental software stack jointly constituted by intelligent operating systems and intelligent compilers, the Internet of intelligent agents, compilation optimization, and intelligent development environments, fundamental models and world models, and causal data lake. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Computer Engineering & Science / Jisuanji Gongcheng yu Kexue is the property of Computer Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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DbLabel: Engineering Source
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Fundamental software acts as the vital link between hardware platform and software application. It is essential for building computing architectures and sustaining a strong technology ecosystem. This paper firstly reviews the history of fundamental software, explains how its technical architecture has expanded and evolved into platform-based model, and traces its business evolution from a simple hardware accessory to the central core of the ecosystem. Information technology is now entering a four-element integrated space that combines the physical world, the virtual world, human society, and intelligent machines. In this new trend, the paper delves into the paradigm restructuring that the new generation of fundamental software platforms faces in terms of software form, system architecture, human-computer interaction, and engineering methods. Furthermore, it analyzes the key technical challenges that intelligent operating systems encounter in open environments when addressing real-time tasks, exceptional resilience, continuous evolution, and physical security. Finally, the paper discusses a novel intelligent fundamental software stack jointly constituted by intelligent operating systems and intelligent compilers, the Internet of intelligent agents, compilation optimization, and intelligent development environments, fundamental models and world models, and causal data lake. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Computer Engineering & Science / Jisuanji Gongcheng yu Kexue is the property of Computer Engineering & Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3969/j.issn.1007-130X.2026.05.001
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      – Code: chi
        Text: Chinese
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 761
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      – SubjectFull: Computer operating systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Compilers (Computer programs)
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      – SubjectFull: Software engineering
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      – SubjectFull: Digital technology
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      – SubjectFull: Real-time computing
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      – SubjectFull: Systems software
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      – SubjectFull: Human-computer interaction
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      – SubjectFull: Software architecture
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Evolution and future prospects of fundamental software.
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            NameFull: LIAO, Xiangke
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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