Single Oligomer Spectra Probe Chromophore Nanoenvironments of Tetrameric Fluorescent Proteins.

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Title: Single Oligomer Spectra Probe Chromophore Nanoenvironments of Tetrameric Fluorescent Proteins.
Authors: Blum, Christian1 c.blum@utwente.nl, Meixner, Alfred J.2, Subramaniam, Vinod1 v.subramaniam@utwente.nl
Source: Journal of the American Chemical Society. 7/5/2006, Vol. 128 Issue 26, p8664-8670. 7p.
Subjects: Amino acid sequence, Spectrum analysis, Proteins, Biomolecules, Organic compounds
Abstract: When analyzing the emission of a large number of individual chromophores embedded in a matrix, the spread of the observed parameters is a characteristic property for the particular chromophore-matrix system. To quantitatively assess the influence of the matrix on the single molecule emission parameters, it is imperative to have a system with a well-defined chromophore nanoenvironment and the possibility to alter these surroundings in a precisely controlled way. Such a system is available in the form of the visible fluorescent proteins, where the chromophore nanoenvironment is defined by the specific protein sequence. We analyze the influence of the chromophore embedding within this defined protein environment on the distribution of the emission maximum wavelength for a number of variants of the fluorescent protein DsRed, and show that this parameter is characteristic of the chromophore-protein matrix combination and largely independent of experimental conditions. We observe that the chemical changes in the vicinity of the chromophore of different variants do not account for the different distributions of emission maximum positions but that the flexibility of the chromophore surrounding has a dominant role in determining the distribution. We find, surprisingly, that the more rigid the chromophore surrounding, the broader the distribution of observed maximum positions. We hypothesize that, after a thermally induced reorientation in the chromophore surrounding, a more flexible system can easily return to its energetic minimum position by fast reorientation, while in more rigid systems the return to the energetic minimum occurs in a stepwise fashion, leading to the broader distribution observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of the American Chemical Society is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Single Oligomer Spectra Probe Chromophore Nanoenvironments of Tetrameric Fluorescent Proteins.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blum%2C+Christian%22">Blum, Christian</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> c.blum@utwente.nl</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meixner%2C+Alfred+J%2E%22">Meixner, Alfred J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Subramaniam%2C+Vinod%22">Subramaniam, Vinod</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> v.subramaniam@utwente.nl</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+the+American+Chemical+Society%22">Journal of the American Chemical Society</searchLink>. 7/5/2006, Vol. 128 Issue 26, p8664-8670. 7p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subjects
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Amino+acid+sequence%22">Amino acid sequence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spectrum+analysis%22">Spectrum analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Proteins%22">Proteins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomolecules%22">Biomolecules</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+compounds%22">Organic compounds</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: When analyzing the emission of a large number of individual chromophores embedded in a matrix, the spread of the observed parameters is a characteristic property for the particular chromophore-matrix system. To quantitatively assess the influence of the matrix on the single molecule emission parameters, it is imperative to have a system with a well-defined chromophore nanoenvironment and the possibility to alter these surroundings in a precisely controlled way. Such a system is available in the form of the visible fluorescent proteins, where the chromophore nanoenvironment is defined by the specific protein sequence. We analyze the influence of the chromophore embedding within this defined protein environment on the distribution of the emission maximum wavelength for a number of variants of the fluorescent protein DsRed, and show that this parameter is characteristic of the chromophore-protein matrix combination and largely independent of experimental conditions. We observe that the chemical changes in the vicinity of the chromophore of different variants do not account for the different distributions of emission maximum positions but that the flexibility of the chromophore surrounding has a dominant role in determining the distribution. We find, surprisingly, that the more rigid the chromophore surrounding, the broader the distribution of observed maximum positions. We hypothesize that, after a thermally induced reorientation in the chromophore surrounding, a more flexible system can easily return to its energetic minimum position by fast reorientation, while in more rigid systems the return to the energetic minimum occurs in a stepwise fashion, leading to the broader distribution observed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of the American Chemical Society is the property of American Chemical Society and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1021/ja060726g
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 8664
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Amino acid sequence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spectrum analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Proteins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Biomolecules
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organic compounds
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Single Oligomer Spectra Probe Chromophore Nanoenvironments of Tetrameric Fluorescent Proteins.
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            NameFull: Blum, Christian
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            NameFull: Meixner, Alfred J.
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            NameFull: Subramaniam, Vinod
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            – D: 05
              M: 07
              Text: 7/5/2006
              Type: published
              Y: 2006
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              Value: 128
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              Value: 26
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            – TitleFull: Journal of the American Chemical Society
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