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Detection and Characterization of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Particles, A Surrogate for Airborne Pathogenic M. tuberculosis.

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Title: Detection and Characterization of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Particles, A Surrogate for Airborne Pathogenic M. tuberculosis.
Authors: Schafer, Millie P., Fernback, Joseph E., Ernst, M. Kathleen
Source: Aerosol Science & Technology. Feb99, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p161-173. 13p.
Subjects: Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Cell culture, Mycobacteria
Abstract: There is currently no direct sampling and analytical method available for monitoring airborne environmental Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis ) expelled from the human respiratory tract. Traditional sampling and analytical methods fail to detect airborne environmental M. tuberculosis . To circumvent the need for traditional microbial culturing in order to detect and identify environmental M. tuberculosis , a commercial DNA diagnostic method involving the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with an enzymatically-generated color reaction was interfaced with air sampling methods. Using a laboratory-conditioned avirulent mycobacteria strain, M. tuberculosis H37Ra, as a surrogate for pathogenic M. tuberculosis , a single copy of purified M. tuberculosis H37Ra DNA could be detected. A small number of lysed mycobacteria particles, < 10 particles, could also be detected. To develop a sampling method for airborne M. tuberculosis , liquid suspensions of M. tuberculosis H37Ra were aerosolized in a bioaerosol chamber 3.7 m long with a square cross-sectional area of 0.61 m. Samples were collected for PCR analyses using polytetrafluoroethylene filters. Two types of samplers were employed, a plastic, disposable filter cassette and an eightstage cascade impactor called a micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDITM ). An Andersen six-stage (viable) particle sizing sampler was employed as a reference sampler since laboratory-conditioned aerosolized M. tuberculosis strains can be cultured. Although the M. tuberculosis H37Ra rod-shaped particles had a mean length of 6.6 mu m, the airborne particles were predominantly collected on the Andersen 4-6 stages representing an aerodynamic diameter 50% cut point range of 0.6-2.1 mu m and on the MOUDITM 4-7 stages representing an aerodynamic diameter 50% cut point range of 0.3 to 1.8 mu m. The PCR analyses could be completed in 1-1.5 days, in contrast to the traditional culturing methods which required a minimum of 3-5 weeks. This approach could be used to study the expulsion of infectious particles from patients and may permit risk-assessment studies in regard to personal respiratory protection and the evaluation of environmental controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Aerosol Science & Technology is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: Detection and Characterization of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Particles, A Surrogate for Airborne Pathogenic M. tuberculosis.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Aerosol+Science+%26+Technology%22&quot;&gt;Aerosol Science &amp; Technology&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Feb99, Vol. 30 Issue 2, p161-173. 13p.
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  Data: There is currently no direct sampling and analytical method available for monitoring airborne environmental Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M. tuberculosis ) expelled from the human respiratory tract. Traditional sampling and analytical methods fail to detect airborne environmental M. tuberculosis . To circumvent the need for traditional microbial culturing in order to detect and identify environmental M. tuberculosis , a commercial DNA diagnostic method involving the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) coupled with an enzymatically-generated color reaction was interfaced with air sampling methods. Using a laboratory-conditioned avirulent mycobacteria strain, M. tuberculosis H37Ra, as a surrogate for pathogenic M. tuberculosis , a single copy of purified M. tuberculosis H37Ra DNA could be detected. A small number of lysed mycobacteria particles, &lt; 10 particles, could also be detected. To develop a sampling method for airborne M. tuberculosis , liquid suspensions of M. tuberculosis H37Ra were aerosolized in a bioaerosol chamber 3.7 m long with a square cross-sectional area of 0.61 m. Samples were collected for PCR analyses using polytetrafluoroethylene filters. Two types of samplers were employed, a plastic, disposable filter cassette and an eightstage cascade impactor called a micro-orifice uniform deposit impactor (MOUDITM ). An Andersen six-stage (viable) particle sizing sampler was employed as a reference sampler since laboratory-conditioned aerosolized M. tuberculosis strains can be cultured. Although the M. tuberculosis H37Ra rod-shaped particles had a mean length of 6.6 mu m, the airborne particles were predominantly collected on the Andersen 4-6 stages representing an aerodynamic diameter 50% cut point range of 0.6-2.1 mu m and on the MOUDITM 4-7 stages representing an aerodynamic diameter 50% cut point range of 0.3 to 1.8 mu m. The PCR analyses could be completed in 1-1.5 days, in contrast to the traditional culturing methods which required a minimum of 3-5 weeks. This approach could be used to study the expulsion of infectious particles from patients and may permit risk-assessment studies in regard to personal respiratory protection and the evaluation of environmental controls. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Aerosol Science &amp; Technology is the property of Taylor &amp; Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Detection and Characterization of Airborne Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Ra Particles, A Surrogate for Airborne Pathogenic M. tuberculosis.
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            NameFull: Schafer, Millie P.
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            NameFull: Fernback, Joseph E.
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            NameFull: Ernst, M. Kathleen
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              Text: Feb99
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              Y: 1999
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