Solar photovoltaic in Mali: potential and constraints

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Title: Solar photovoltaic in Mali: potential and constraints
Authors: Akuffo, F.O., Diarra, D.-C.
Source: Energy Conversion & Management. Jan2002, Vol. 43 Issue 2, p151. 0p.
Subjects: Lighting
Geographic Terms: Mali
Abstract: Located in the heart of sub-Saharan Africa, between latitudes 10 deg. and 25 deg. N, Mali has a land area of 1.204 million km2. The population is presently estimated to be 12 million with a percapita energy consumption of 227 ktoe per inhabitant per year. Wood fuel still represents 90% of the total energy consumed. Mali does nothave any economically exploitable petroleum deposits, but it receives an average solar insolation of 6.3 kW h/m2/day. The review of the potential and problems of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology in Mali shows that high ambient temperatures affecting the performance of PV systems, high cost of installed PV systems, poor after saleservice and passive participation of local communities in implementation of the programmes remain the main constraints and challenges. Itis recommended that given Mali's meagre conventional energy resources, research should be intensified on low cost technology that minimises the effect of high temperatures on the performance of PV systems. Efforts should be made to avoid duplication of unsuccessful experiences, improve coordination of activities in this area and promote private sector participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Energy Conversion & Management is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Solar photovoltaic in Mali: potential and constraints
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  Data: Located in the heart of sub-Saharan Africa, between latitudes 10 deg. and 25 deg. N, Mali has a land area of 1.204 million km2. The population is presently estimated to be 12 million with a percapita energy consumption of 227 ktoe per inhabitant per year. Wood fuel still represents 90% of the total energy consumed. Mali does nothave any economically exploitable petroleum deposits, but it receives an average solar insolation of 6.3 kW h/m2/day. The review of the potential and problems of solar photovoltaic (PV) technology in Mali shows that high ambient temperatures affecting the performance of PV systems, high cost of installed PV systems, poor after saleservice and passive participation of local communities in implementation of the programmes remain the main constraints and challenges. Itis recommended that given Mali's meagre conventional energy resources, research should be intensified on low cost technology that minimises the effect of high temperatures on the performance of PV systems. Efforts should be made to avoid duplication of unsuccessful experiences, improve coordination of activities in this area and promote private sector participation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Energy Conversion & Management is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Text: English
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      – TitleFull: Solar photovoltaic in Mali: potential and constraints
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