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Assessment of image quality in x-ray radiography imaging using a small plasma focus device.

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Title: Assessment of image quality in x-ray radiography imaging using a small plasma focus device.
Authors: Kanani, A.1, Shirani, B.1 babakshirani@yahoo.com, Jabbari, I.1, Mokhtari, J.2
Source: Radiation Physics & Chemistry. Aug2014, Vol. 101, p59-65. 7p.
Subjects: Image quality analysis, Radiography, X-ray imaging, Plasma focus, Electronic circuits, Transfer functions
Abstract: Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive investigation of image quality parameters for a small plasma focus as a pulsed hard x-ray source for radiography applications. A set of images were captured from some metal objects and electronic circuits using a low energy plasma focus at different voltages of capacitor bank and different pressures of argon gas. The x-ray source focal spot of this device was obtained to be about 0.6mm using the penumbra imaging method. The image quality was studied by several parameters such as image contrast, line spread function (LSF) and modulation transfer function (MTF). Results showed that the contrast changes by variations in gas pressure. The best contrast was obtained at a pressure of 0.5mbar and 3.75kJ stored energy. The results of x-ray dose from the device showed that about 0.6mGy is sufficient to obtain acceptable images on the film. The measurements of LSF and MTF parameters were carried out by means of a thin stainless steel wire 0.8mm in diameter and the cut-off frequency was obtained to be about 1.5cycles/mm. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
Copyright of Radiation Physics & Chemistry is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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Header DbId: egs
DbLabel: Engineering Source
An: 96025828
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Assessment of image quality in x-ray radiography imaging using a small plasma focus device.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kanani%2C+A%2E%22">Kanani, A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shirani%2C+B%2E%22">Shirani, B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> babakshirani@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jabbari%2C+I%2E%22">Jabbari, I.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mokhtari%2C+J%2E%22">Mokhtari, J.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Radiation+Physics+%26+Chemistry%22">Radiation Physics & Chemistry</searchLink>. Aug2014, Vol. 101, p59-65. 7p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Image+quality+analysis%22">Image quality analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Radiography%22">Radiography</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22X-ray+imaging%22">X-ray imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Plasma+focus%22">Plasma focus</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+circuits%22">Electronic circuits</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transfer+functions%22">Transfer functions</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Abstract: This paper offers a comprehensive investigation of image quality parameters for a small plasma focus as a pulsed hard x-ray source for radiography applications. A set of images were captured from some metal objects and electronic circuits using a low energy plasma focus at different voltages of capacitor bank and different pressures of argon gas. The x-ray source focal spot of this device was obtained to be about 0.6mm using the penumbra imaging method. The image quality was studied by several parameters such as image contrast, line spread function (LSF) and modulation transfer function (MTF). Results showed that the contrast changes by variations in gas pressure. The best contrast was obtained at a pressure of 0.5mbar and 3.75kJ stored energy. The results of x-ray dose from the device showed that about 0.6mGy is sufficient to obtain acceptable images on the film. The measurements of LSF and MTF parameters were carried out by means of a thin stainless steel wire 0.8mm in diameter and the cut-off frequency was obtained to be about 1.5cycles/mm. [Copyright &y& Elsevier]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Radiation Physics & Chemistry is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2014.04.010
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 7
        StartPage: 59
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      – SubjectFull: Image quality analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Radiography
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: X-ray imaging
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      – SubjectFull: Plasma focus
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic circuits
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      – SubjectFull: Transfer functions
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              Text: Aug2014
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