Kernelized vector quantization in gradient-descent learning.

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Title: Kernelized vector quantization in gradient-descent learning.
Authors: Villmann, Thomas1 thomas.villmann@hs-mittweida.de, Haase, Sven1, Kaden, Marika1
Source: Neurocomputing. Jan2015, Vol. 147, p83-95. 13p.
Subjects: Vector quantization, Prototypes, Support vector machines, Kernel functions, Hilbert space
Abstract: Prototype based vector quantization is usually proceeded in the Euclidean data space. In the last years, also non-standard metrics became popular. For classification by support vector machines, Hilbert space representations, which are based on so-called kernel metrics, seem to be very successful. In this paper we show that gradient based learning in prototype-based vector quantization is possible by means of kernel metrics instead of the standard Euclidean distance. We will show that an appropriate handling requires differentiable universal kernels defining the feature space metric. This allows a prototype adaptation in the original data space but equipped with a metric determined by the kernel and, therefore, it is isomorphic to respective kernel Hilbert space. However, this approach avoids the Hilbert space representation as known for support vector machines. We give the mathematical justification for the isomorphism and demonstrate the abilities and the usefulness of this approach for several examples including both artificial and real world datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Neurocomputing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Prototype based vector quantization is usually proceeded in the Euclidean data space. In the last years, also non-standard metrics became popular. For classification by support vector machines, Hilbert space representations, which are based on so-called kernel metrics, seem to be very successful. In this paper we show that gradient based learning in prototype-based vector quantization is possible by means of kernel metrics instead of the standard Euclidean distance. We will show that an appropriate handling requires differentiable universal kernels defining the feature space metric. This allows a prototype adaptation in the original data space but equipped with a metric determined by the kernel and, therefore, it is isomorphic to respective kernel Hilbert space. However, this approach avoids the Hilbert space representation as known for support vector machines. We give the mathematical justification for the isomorphism and demonstrate the abilities and the usefulness of this approach for several examples including both artificial and real world datasets. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Neurocomputing is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.neucom.2013.11.048
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 83
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Vector quantization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prototypes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Support vector machines
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Kernel functions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hilbert space
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Kernelized vector quantization in gradient-descent learning.
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              Text: Jan2015
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              Y: 2015
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