Developing and testing a framework for the assessment of neighbourhood liveability in two contrasting countries: Iran and Estonia.

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Title: Developing and testing a framework for the assessment of neighbourhood liveability in two contrasting countries: Iran and Estonia.
Authors: Norouzian-Maleki, Saeid1 saeednorouzian@gmail.com, Bell, Simon2 simon.bell@emu.ee, Hosseini, Seyed-Bagher3 hosseini@iust.ac.ir, Faizi, Mohsen3 mfaizi@iust.ac.ir
Source: Ecological Indicators. Jan2015, Vol. 48, p263-271. 9p.
Subjects: Environmental quality, Urbanization, Sustainable development, Quality of life, Delphi method
Geographic Terms: Iran, Estonia
Abstract: A growing body of evidence indicates that the environmental quality of residential neighbourhoods has an impact on their liveability. It can be a contributory factor to the prosperity and development of cities because it reflects the real-life experiences of residents and can also affect the attractiveness of a city for well-qualified workers. A liveable neighbourhood can help to improve the quality of life of residents, which is one of the determining factors in creating a socially sustainable urban environment. This research aimed to develop a practical method for assessing the liveability of a residential neighbourhood, tested in two contrasting countries, Iran and Estonia. We developed and tested a set of criteria based on the principles and attributes of liveability obtained from the literature and we used a Delphi survey of Iranian and Estonian urban planning and design experts to identify which of the candidate criteria were most appropriate to each country together with their priority weighting. The results showed that while many of the same criteria applied to both countries, the importance of them varied, in part reflecting environmental differences such as climate and day length. The method has potential for use in the development of indicators of liveability as part of urban sustainability assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Engineering Source
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Environmental+quality%22">Environmental quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urbanization%22">Urbanization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sustainable+development%22">Sustainable development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Delphi+method%22">Delphi method</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Iran%22">Iran</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Estonia%22">Estonia</searchLink>
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  Data: A growing body of evidence indicates that the environmental quality of residential neighbourhoods has an impact on their liveability. It can be a contributory factor to the prosperity and development of cities because it reflects the real-life experiences of residents and can also affect the attractiveness of a city for well-qualified workers. A liveable neighbourhood can help to improve the quality of life of residents, which is one of the determining factors in creating a socially sustainable urban environment. This research aimed to develop a practical method for assessing the liveability of a residential neighbourhood, tested in two contrasting countries, Iran and Estonia. We developed and tested a set of criteria based on the principles and attributes of liveability obtained from the literature and we used a Delphi survey of Iranian and Estonian urban planning and design experts to identify which of the candidate criteria were most appropriate to each country together with their priority weighting. The results showed that while many of the same criteria applied to both countries, the importance of them varied, in part reflecting environmental differences such as climate and day length. The method has potential for use in the development of indicators of liveability as part of urban sustainability assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Ecological Indicators is the property of Elsevier B.V. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2014.07.033
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 263
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      – SubjectFull: Environmental quality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Urbanization
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sustainable development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
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      – SubjectFull: Delphi method
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      – SubjectFull: Iran
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Estonia
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      – TitleFull: Developing and testing a framework for the assessment of neighbourhood liveability in two contrasting countries: Iran and Estonia.
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            NameFull: Norouzian-Maleki, Saeid
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              Text: Jan2015
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              Y: 2015
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