Interactive effects of stress and individual differences on alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorder among personnel deployed to Guantanamo Bay.
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| Title: | Interactive effects of stress and individual differences on alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorder among personnel deployed to Guantanamo Bay. |
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| Authors: | De La Rosa, Gabriel M.1 Gabriel.m.delarosa@gmail.com, Delaney, Eileen M.1, Webb-Murphy, Jennifer A.1, Johnston, Scott L.1 |
| Source: | Addictive Behaviors. Nov2015, Vol. 50, p128-134. 7p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Individual differences, Psychological stress, Alcohol drinking, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Neuroticism, Patients |
| Geographic Terms: | Guantánamo Bay (Cuba) |
| Abstract: | This study examines the role of factors such as perceived stress, neuroticism, beliefs in psychotherapy stigma, resilience, and demographics in understanding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) among deployed military personnel. Results show that personnel who screened positive for PTSD were more likely to screen positive for AUD (versus those who did not screen positive for PTSD). Perceived stress, neuroticism, and psychotherapy stigma all have direct multivariate relationships with PTSD symptoms. Moderated regression analyses show that the positive relationship between perceived stress and PTSD symptoms is significantly stronger among those scoring high on neuroticism and psychotherapy stigma. The positive relationship between perceived stress and AUD symptoms is only significant among those scoring high on psychotherapy stigma. Given the moderating role of psychotherapy stigma in the relationship between perceived stress and PTSD symptoms and the relationship between perceived stress and AUD symptoms efforts to reduce the stigma associated with mental health care in the military should be expanded. Also, the current research adds to the literature highlighting the role of neuroticism as a key variable in understanding PTSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 108504985 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Interactive effects of stress and individual differences on alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorder among personnel deployed to Guantanamo Bay. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+La+Rosa%2C+Gabriel+M%2E%22">De La Rosa, Gabriel M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> Gabriel.m.delarosa@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Delaney%2C+Eileen+M%2E%22">Delaney, Eileen M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Webb-Murphy%2C+Jennifer+A%2E%22">Webb-Murphy, Jennifer A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Johnston%2C+Scott+L%2E%22">Johnston, Scott L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addictive+Behaviors%22">Addictive Behaviors</searchLink>. Nov2015, Vol. 50, p128-134. 7p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+differences%22">Individual differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroticism%22">Neuroticism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Guantánamo+Bay+%28Cuba%29%22">Guantánamo Bay (Cuba)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study examines the role of factors such as perceived stress, neuroticism, beliefs in psychotherapy stigma, resilience, and demographics in understanding posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and alcohol use disorder (AUD) among deployed military personnel. Results show that personnel who screened positive for PTSD were more likely to screen positive for AUD (versus those who did not screen positive for PTSD). Perceived stress, neuroticism, and psychotherapy stigma all have direct multivariate relationships with PTSD symptoms. Moderated regression analyses show that the positive relationship between perceived stress and PTSD symptoms is significantly stronger among those scoring high on neuroticism and psychotherapy stigma. The positive relationship between perceived stress and AUD symptoms is only significant among those scoring high on psychotherapy stigma. Given the moderating role of psychotherapy stigma in the relationship between perceived stress and PTSD symptoms and the relationship between perceived stress and AUD symptoms efforts to reduce the stigma associated with mental health care in the military should be expanded. Also, the current research adds to the literature highlighting the role of neuroticism as a key variable in understanding PTSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2015.06.016 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 7 StartPage: 128 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Individual differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychological stress Type: general – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking Type: general – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuroticism Type: general – SubjectFull: Patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Guantánamo Bay (Cuba) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Interactive effects of stress and individual differences on alcohol use and posttraumatic stress disorder among personnel deployed to Guantanamo Bay. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De La Rosa, Gabriel M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Delaney, Eileen M. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Webb-Murphy, Jennifer A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Johnston, Scott L. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2015 Type: published Y: 2015 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03064603 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 50 Titles: – TitleFull: Addictive Behaviors Type: main |
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