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Electronic cigarettes and narghile users in Brazil: Do they differ from cigarettes smokers?

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Title: Electronic cigarettes and narghile users in Brazil: Do they differ from cigarettes smokers?
Authors: Bertoni, Neilane1 (AUTHOR) neilane.bertoni@inca.gov.br, Szklo, André1 (AUTHOR), Boni, Raquel De1 (AUTHOR), Coutinho, Carolina1 (AUTHOR), Vasconcellos, Mauricio1 (AUTHOR), Nascimento Silva, Pedro1 (AUTHOR), de Almeida, Liz Maria1 (AUTHOR), Bastos, Francisco Inácio1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Addictive Behaviors. Nov2019, Vol. 98, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
Subject Terms: Electronic cigarettes, Cigarette smokers, Tobacco products, Smoking, Cigarettes
Geographic Terms: Brazil
Abstract: Background: Cigarette smoking prevalence is declining, however, other tobacco products have emerged recently, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and narghile (hookah/shisha/waterpipe). Narghile sales are not prohibited in Brazil, but e-cigarettes are. Accurate estimates of such products are key for proper monitoring and control.Objective: To describe the prevalence of e-cigarettes and narghile use and to investigate whether sociodemographic characteristics of individuals who are using these products differ from those who are using manufactured cigarettes.Methods: Using a nationally representative sample survey of Brazilians aged 12-65 years in 2015, we estimated the prevalence rates of each tobacco products within the last 12-months, stratified by macro-region, municipality size, sex-at-birth, sexual orientation, color/race, age-group, and monthly income. Multivariable logistic models were fitted to understand determinants of each tobacco product use, considering the complex sample design.Results: E-cigarette, narghile, and cigarette prevalence rates were estimated at 0.43%, 1.65% and 15.35%, respectively, corresponding to around 0.6million e-cigarette users, 2.5 million narghile users and 23.5 million cigarette users. Non-heterosexual individuals were a most-at-risk group for both e-cigarette/narghile and cigarette use. Despite similarities, e-cigarette/narghile users were younger and had higher socioeconomic status than cigarette users. Additional analyses showed that recent cigarette use seems to be more associated with e-cigarette/narghile use among youth than among adults.Conclusions: Our findings may provide valuable information about e-cigarette/narghile use in Brazil. Prevention strategies targeted to youth to both narghile and e-cigarettes use should be implemented together, which might be one strategy to prevent the emergency of a new generation of smokers in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Electronic cigarettes and narghile users in Brazil: Do they differ from cigarettes smokers?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bertoni%2C+Neilane%22">Bertoni, Neilane</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> neilane.bertoni@inca.gov.br</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Szklo%2C+André%22">Szklo, André</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boni%2C+Raquel+De%22">Boni, Raquel De</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Coutinho%2C+Carolina%22">Coutinho, Carolina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vasconcellos%2C+Mauricio%22">Vasconcellos, Mauricio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nascimento+Silva%2C+Pedro%22">Nascimento Silva, Pedro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Almeida%2C+Liz+Maria%22">de Almeida, Liz Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bastos%2C+Francisco+Inácio%22">Bastos, Francisco Inácio</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Addictive+Behaviors%22">Addictive Behaviors</searchLink>. Nov2019, Vol. 98, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+cigarettes%22">Electronic cigarettes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cigarette+smokers%22">Cigarette smokers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tobacco+products%22">Tobacco products</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cigarettes%22">Cigarettes</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: <bold>Background: </bold>Cigarette smoking prevalence is declining, however, other tobacco products have emerged recently, such as electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and narghile (hookah/shisha/waterpipe). Narghile sales are not prohibited in Brazil, but e-cigarettes are. Accurate estimates of such products are key for proper monitoring and control.<bold>Objective: </bold>To describe the prevalence of e-cigarettes and narghile use and to investigate whether sociodemographic characteristics of individuals who are using these products differ from those who are using manufactured cigarettes.<bold>Methods: </bold>Using a nationally representative sample survey of Brazilians aged 12-65 years in 2015, we estimated the prevalence rates of each tobacco products within the last 12-months, stratified by macro-region, municipality size, sex-at-birth, sexual orientation, color/race, age-group, and monthly income. Multivariable logistic models were fitted to understand determinants of each tobacco product use, considering the complex sample design.<bold>Results: </bold>E-cigarette, narghile, and cigarette prevalence rates were estimated at 0.43%, 1.65% and 15.35%, respectively, corresponding to around 0.6million e-cigarette users, 2.5 million narghile users and 23.5 million cigarette users. Non-heterosexual individuals were a most-at-risk group for both e-cigarette/narghile and cigarette use. Despite similarities, e-cigarette/narghile users were younger and had higher socioeconomic status than cigarette users. Additional analyses showed that recent cigarette use seems to be more associated with e-cigarette/narghile use among youth than among adults.<bold>Conclusions: </bold>Our findings may provide valuable information about e-cigarette/narghile use in Brazil. Prevention strategies targeted to youth to both narghile and e-cigarettes use should be implemented together, which might be one strategy to prevent the emergency of a new generation of smokers in Brazil. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Addictive Behaviors is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=138178984
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        Value: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.05.031
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Electronic cigarettes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cigarette smokers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tobacco products
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      – SubjectFull: Smoking
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      – SubjectFull: Brazil
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              Text: Nov2019
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