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Child Maltreatment and Resilience: The Promotive and Protective Role of Future Orientation.

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Title: Child Maltreatment and Resilience: The Promotive and Protective Role of Future Orientation.
Authors: Cui, Zehua1,2 (AUTHOR) Zehua.cui@uga.edu, Oshri, Assaf1,2 (AUTHOR), Liu, Sihong1,2 (AUTHOR), Smith, Emilie P.1 (AUTHOR), Kogan, Steven M.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Youth & Adolescence. Oct2020, Vol. 49 Issue 10, p2075-2089. 15p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Child abuse, Psychological resilience in children, Future, The, Youth development, Juvenile delinquency, Substance abuse
Abstract: Maltreatment is associated with risk for a wide range of socio-emotional and behavioral problems in adolescence. Despite this risk, many maltreated youth adjust well through the process of resilience. Extant research demonstrates that future orientation is linked to reduced risks for maladjustment in adolescence. Few studies, however, have tested the protective and promotive role of future orientation using positive and negative developmental outcomes among maltreated youth. The present study aimed to investigate the promotive and moderating role of future orientation among a longitudinal sample of maltreated and demographically comparable non-maltreated youth (N = 1354, 51.5% female, 53.2% African American). Data collected from Time 1 (Mage = 4.56, SDage = 0.70) to Time 8 (Mage = 18.514, SDage = 0.615) were used. Compared to the non-maltreated youth, maltreated youth showed increased delinquent behaviors and reduced self-esteem. In addition, future orientation significantly predicted higher levels of social competence and attenuated the adverse effects of maltreatment on youth delinquency and substance use. The findings highlight the role of future orientation in the development of resilience among maltreated youth, bearing significant contributions to prevention and intervention programs designed to protect youth against risks linked to child maltreatment and promote their positive development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Child Maltreatment and Resilience: The Promotive and Protective Role of Future Orientation.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cui%2C+Zehua%22">Cui, Zehua</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Zehua.cui@uga.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Oshri%2C+Assaf%22">Oshri, Assaf</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Sihong%22">Liu, Sihong</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Emilie+P%2E%22">Smith, Emilie P.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kogan%2C+Steven+M%2E%22">Kogan, Steven M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Youth+%26+Adolescence%22">Journal of Youth & Adolescence</searchLink>. Oct2020, Vol. 49 Issue 10, p2075-2089. 15p. 1 Diagram, 4 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+abuse%22">Child abuse</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience+in+children%22">Psychological resilience in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Future%2C+The%22">Future, The</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Youth+development%22">Youth development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Juvenile+delinquency%22">Juvenile delinquency</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Substance+abuse%22">Substance abuse</searchLink>
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  Data: Maltreatment is associated with risk for a wide range of socio-emotional and behavioral problems in adolescence. Despite this risk, many maltreated youth adjust well through the process of resilience. Extant research demonstrates that future orientation is linked to reduced risks for maladjustment in adolescence. Few studies, however, have tested the protective and promotive role of future orientation using positive and negative developmental outcomes among maltreated youth. The present study aimed to investigate the promotive and moderating role of future orientation among a longitudinal sample of maltreated and demographically comparable non-maltreated youth (N = 1354, 51.5% female, 53.2% African American). Data collected from Time 1 (Mage = 4.56, SDage = 0.70) to Time 8 (Mage = 18.514, SDage = 0.615) were used. Compared to the non-maltreated youth, maltreated youth showed increased delinquent behaviors and reduced self-esteem. In addition, future orientation significantly predicted higher levels of social competence and attenuated the adverse effects of maltreatment on youth delinquency and substance use. The findings highlight the role of future orientation in the development of resilience among maltreated youth, bearing significant contributions to prevention and intervention programs designed to protect youth against risks linked to child maltreatment and promote their positive development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Youth & Adolescence is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Oct2020
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