The Enduring Effects of Early-Learned Ideas and Local Folklore on Children's Astronomy Knowledge.

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Title: The Enduring Effects of Early-Learned Ideas and Local Folklore on Children's Astronomy Knowledge.
Authors: Blown, Eric J.1 (AUTHOR), Bryce, Tom G. K.1 (AUTHOR) t.g.k.bryce@strath.ac.uk
Source: Research in Science Education. Oct2020, Vol. 50 Issue 5, p1833-1884. 52p.
Subject Terms: Scientific literature, Children in literature, Folklore, Comprehension in children, Local knowledge, Traditional ecological knowledge
Geographic Terms: New Zealand, China
Abstract: The research described here examined the sources of knowledge of astronomy of children (age 3–18) in China and New Zealand, together with the development of their awareness of competing sources, ranging from everyday language, childhood literature and folklore to the scientific accounts prevalent in schools. The authors cite examples of the bootstrapping encountered during these years, where children's expanding knowledge and how they process questions intended to probe their understandings—their metacognitive strategies—are mutually beneficial. The semi-structured interviews utilising three modalities (verbal language, drawing and play-dough modelling) carried out with pupils (n = 358), and questionnaires administered to their parents (n = 80), teachers (n = 65) and local librarians (n = 5), focused on young people's understanding of daytime and night-time and the roles played by the Sun and Moon in creating familiar events. The findings underscore the arguments put forward by the authors in a recent article in this journal concerning the co-existence of everyday and scientific concepts. The influence of early-learned ideas deriving from pre-school experiences, recalled by children and largely corroborated by family members, was found to be extensive. Evidence of the migration of folklore in one of the two settings investigated (on the North East China Plain) and therefore its continuing influence on children's comprehension is provided. With respect to teaching, the authors argue the benefits to be had in making more explicit with young students the differences between early-learned (everyday-cultural) ideas—particularly local community knowledge and folklore—and the scientific content found in the school curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Research in Science Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: The Enduring Effects of Early-Learned Ideas and Local Folklore on Children's Astronomy Knowledge.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Blown%2C+Eric+J%2E%22">Blown, Eric J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bryce%2C+Tom+G%2E+K%2E%22">Bryce, Tom G. K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> t.g.k.bryce@strath.ac.uk</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scientific+literature%22">Scientific literature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children+in+literature%22">Children in literature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Folklore%22">Folklore</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comprehension+in+children%22">Comprehension in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Local+knowledge%22">Local knowledge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Traditional+ecological+knowledge%22">Traditional ecological knowledge</searchLink>
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  Data: The research described here examined the sources of knowledge of astronomy of children (age 3–18) in China and New Zealand, together with the development of their awareness of competing sources, ranging from everyday language, childhood literature and folklore to the scientific accounts prevalent in schools. The authors cite examples of the bootstrapping encountered during these years, where children's expanding knowledge and how they process questions intended to probe their understandings—their metacognitive strategies—are mutually beneficial. The semi-structured interviews utilising three modalities (verbal language, drawing and play-dough modelling) carried out with pupils (n = 358), and questionnaires administered to their parents (n = 80), teachers (n = 65) and local librarians (n = 5), focused on young people's understanding of daytime and night-time and the roles played by the Sun and Moon in creating familiar events. The findings underscore the arguments put forward by the authors in a recent article in this journal concerning the co-existence of everyday and scientific concepts. The influence of early-learned ideas deriving from pre-school experiences, recalled by children and largely corroborated by family members, was found to be extensive. Evidence of the migration of folklore in one of the two settings investigated (on the North East China Plain) and therefore its continuing influence on children's comprehension is provided. With respect to teaching, the authors argue the benefits to be had in making more explicit with young students the differences between early-learned (everyday-cultural) ideas—particularly local community knowledge and folklore—and the scientific content found in the school curriculum. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Research in Science Education is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – SubjectFull: Folklore
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      – SubjectFull: New Zealand
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              Text: Oct2020
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