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Grade inflation versus grade improvement: Are our students getting more intelligent?

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Title: Grade inflation versus grade improvement: Are our students getting more intelligent?
Authors: Jephcote, Calvin1,2, Medland, Emma2, Lygo-Baker, Simon2
Source: Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education. Jun2021, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p547-571. 25p. 4 Charts, 6 Graphs.
Subject Terms: *Grade inflation, *Academic improvement, *Grading of students, *British students, *College students, *Higher education
Geographic Terms: United Kingdom
Abstract: The move from elite to mass systems of higher education has been accompanied by concerns relating to the quality of provision and standards, particularly in relation to the increasing proportion of higher grades awarded to students. Bayesian multilevel models were used to investigate the temporal trend of grade attainment in 101 higher education providers across the UK, between the 2009/10 and 2018/19 academic years, to understand if rising grades are due to inflation or a consequence of improvements across the higher education system. The results suggest a much more positive and proactive picture of a higher education system that is engaged in a process of continuous enhancement. The unexplained variables, rather than automatically being labelled as grade inflation, should instead point to a need to investigate further the local institutional contextual factors that inform grade distribution. The deficit lens through which 'grade inflation' is often perceived is a damaging and unhelpful distraction. Measures, such as improved assessment literacy, are suggested as approaches that the sector could adopt to further develop its understanding of grade improvement as opposed to grade inflation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Assessment+%26+Evaluation+in+Higher+Education%22">Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education</searchLink>. Jun2021, Vol. 46 Issue 4, p547-571. 25p. 4 Charts, 6 Graphs.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grade+inflation%22">Grade inflation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+improvement%22">Academic improvement</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Grading+of+students%22">Grading of students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22British+students%22">British students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink>
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  Data: The move from elite to mass systems of higher education has been accompanied by concerns relating to the quality of provision and standards, particularly in relation to the increasing proportion of higher grades awarded to students. Bayesian multilevel models were used to investigate the temporal trend of grade attainment in 101 higher education providers across the UK, between the 2009/10 and 2018/19 academic years, to understand if rising grades are due to inflation or a consequence of improvements across the higher education system. The results suggest a much more positive and proactive picture of a higher education system that is engaged in a process of continuous enhancement. The unexplained variables, rather than automatically being labelled as grade inflation, should instead point to a need to investigate further the local institutional contextual factors that inform grade distribution. The deficit lens through which 'grade inflation' is often perceived is a damaging and unhelpful distraction. Measures, such as improved assessment literacy, are suggested as approaches that the sector could adopt to further develop its understanding of grade improvement as opposed to grade inflation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=150580178
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        Value: 10.1080/02602938.2020.1795617
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 547
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      – SubjectFull: Grade inflation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic improvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Grading of students
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      – SubjectFull: British students
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      – SubjectFull: College students
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      – SubjectFull: Higher education
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      – SubjectFull: United Kingdom
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      – TitleFull: Grade inflation versus grade improvement: Are our students getting more intelligent?
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2021
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              Y: 2021
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