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Teacher-Implemented Modified Schema-Based Instruction with Middle-Grade Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability.

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Title: Teacher-Implemented Modified Schema-Based Instruction with Middle-Grade Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability.
Authors: Root, Jenny R.1 jrroot@fsu.edu, Cox, Sarah K.2, McConomy, M. Addie1
Source: Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities. Mar2022, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p40-56. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Special education, *Problem solving, *Academic medical centers, *Middle school students, *Teachers, *COVID-19 pandemic, Treatment of autism, Schema therapy, Mathematics, Descriptive statistics, People with intellectual disabilities, Data analysis software
Abstract: A growing body of literature supports the effectiveness of Modified Schema-Based Instruction (MSBI) to improve mathematical problem-solving for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). MSBI is an intervention package that teaches students to identify the problem structure and use a problem-solving heuristic to solve mathematical word problems. Previous research has primarily implemented MSBI in a one-on-one setting with a researcher as the interventionist. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a teacher-delivered MSBI in a small group format on the multiplicative word problem-solving skills of six middle school students with ASD/ID as well as their ability to generalize from word problems to video-based problems. Results of the multiple probe across participants design indicate a functional relation between MSBI and word problem-solving, but generalization varied across participants and maintenance was limited to two participants due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic school closures. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Teacher-Implemented Modified Schema-Based Instruction with Middle-Grade Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Research+%26+Practice+for+Persons+with+Severe+Disabilities%22">Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities</searchLink>. Mar2022, Vol. 47 Issue 1, p40-56. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+education%22">Special education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Problem+solving%22">Problem solving</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+medical+centers%22">Academic medical centers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Middle+school+students%22">Middle school students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teachers%22">Teachers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22COVID-19+pandemic%22">COVID-19 pandemic</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+autism%22">Treatment of autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Schema+therapy%22">Schema therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics%22">Mathematics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+intellectual+disabilities%22">People with intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink>
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  Data: A growing body of literature supports the effectiveness of Modified Schema-Based Instruction (MSBI) to improve mathematical problem-solving for students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and intellectual disability (ID). MSBI is an intervention package that teaches students to identify the problem structure and use a problem-solving heuristic to solve mathematical word problems. Previous research has primarily implemented MSBI in a one-on-one setting with a researcher as the interventionist. This study aimed to investigate the effects of a teacher-delivered MSBI in a small group format on the multiplicative word problem-solving skills of six middle school students with ASD/ID as well as their ability to generalize from word problems to video-based problems. Results of the multiple probe across participants design indicate a functional relation between MSBI and word problem-solving, but generalization varied across participants and maintenance was limited to two participants due to the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic school closures. Implications for practice and future research are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Research & Practice for Persons with Severe Disabilities is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/15407969221076147
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
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      – SubjectFull: Special education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Problem solving
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic medical centers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Middle school students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teachers
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      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
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      – SubjectFull: Schema therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: People with intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Teacher-Implemented Modified Schema-Based Instruction with Middle-Grade Students with Autism and Intellectual Disability.
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            NameFull: Root, Jenny R.
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            NameFull: Cox, Sarah K.
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            NameFull: McConomy, M. Addie
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              Text: Mar2022
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