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Understanding the Impact of Intimate Partner Violence Type and Timing on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge, Acceptability, Sexual Behavior, and Gender Roles Among Women of Color.

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Title: Understanding the Impact of Intimate Partner Violence Type and Timing on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge, Acceptability, Sexual Behavior, and Gender Roles Among Women of Color.
Authors: Villalba, Karina1 kvill012@fiu.edu, Jean-Gilles, Michele2, Rosenberg, Rhonda2, Cook, Robert L.3, Ichite, Amanda2, Martin, Pilar4, Dévieux, Jessy G.2
Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Aug2022, Vol. 37 Issue 15/16, pNP12998-NP13017. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Black people, Gender role, Statistics, Confidence intervals, Time, Women of color, Intimate partner violence, Pre-exposure prophylaxis, Health literacy, Patients' attitudes, T-test (Statistics), Descriptive statistics, Questionnaires, Chi-squared test, Data analysis software, Odds ratio, Sociodemographic factors, Logistic regression analysis
Company/Entity: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.)
Abstract: Knowledge and acceptability are key factors for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) and research suggests that different types of IPV affect PrEP uptake differently. Few studies have examined whether the type (i.e., physical, sexual, and psychological) and timing (i.e., lifetime, past year) of IPV experiences are related to PrEP knowledge and acceptability, or whether gender roles and sexual risk behaviors affect PrEP use. We aimed to examine the associations between lifetime and past-year physical, sexual, and psychological IPV experiences on PrEP-related outcomes (i.e., knowledge, acceptability, sexual behavior if on PrEP) and the association between gender roles and PrEP-related outcomes. A total of 186 women of color at risk for HIV participated in this study, of whom 54% had ever experienced partner violence. Results showed that lifetime psychological (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.1–9.4) and lifetime physical IPV (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.2–18.9) were significantly associated with increased PrEP knowledge. lifetime psychological (OR 6.3, 95% CI 1.0–13.6) and lifetime physical IPV (OR 4.3, 95% CI 4.3–11.5) were significantly associated with increased sexual behavior if on PrEP. Past year physical IPV was significantly associated with interest in using PrEP (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.7–4.3) and with sexual behavior if on PrEP (OR 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–13.1). Being subordinate to others was also significantly associated with interest in using PrEP (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2–2.4) Self-silencing was significantly associated with increased sexual behavior if on PrEP (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.5). Gender norms and IPV type and timing can influence whether a person is interested in PrEP use. Both lifetime and past-year IPV experiences need to be examined in the context of gender norms when prescribing PrEP to encourage uptake and continuation among vulnerable women at risk for HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Understanding the Impact of Intimate Partner Violence Type and Timing on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge, Acceptability, Sexual Behavior, and Gender Roles Among Women of Color.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Villalba%2C+Karina%22">Villalba, Karina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kvill012@fiu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jean-Gilles%2C+Michele%22">Jean-Gilles, Michele</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rosenberg%2C+Rhonda%22">Rosenberg, Rhonda</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cook%2C+Robert+L%2E%22">Cook, Robert L.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ichite%2C+Amanda%22">Ichite, Amanda</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martin%2C+Pilar%22">Martin, Pilar</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dévieux%2C+Jessy+G%2E%22">Dévieux, Jessy G.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22">Journal of Interpersonal Violence</searchLink>. Aug2022, Vol. 37 Issue 15/16, pNP12998-NP13017. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+role%22">Gender role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time%22">Time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women+of+color%22">Women of color</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intimate+partner+violence%22">Intimate partner violence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pre-exposure+prophylaxis%22">Pre-exposure prophylaxis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients'+attitudes%22">Patients' attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Centers+for+Disease+Control+%26+Prevention+%28U%2ES%2E%29%22">Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Knowledge and acceptability are key factors for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among women with a history of intimate partner violence (IPV) and research suggests that different types of IPV affect PrEP uptake differently. Few studies have examined whether the type (i.e., physical, sexual, and psychological) and timing (i.e., lifetime, past year) of IPV experiences are related to PrEP knowledge and acceptability, or whether gender roles and sexual risk behaviors affect PrEP use. We aimed to examine the associations between lifetime and past-year physical, sexual, and psychological IPV experiences on PrEP-related outcomes (i.e., knowledge, acceptability, sexual behavior if on PrEP) and the association between gender roles and PrEP-related outcomes. A total of 186 women of color at risk for HIV participated in this study, of whom 54% had ever experienced partner violence. Results showed that lifetime psychological (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.1–9.4) and lifetime physical IPV (OR 5.5, 95% CI 1.2–18.9) were significantly associated with increased PrEP knowledge. lifetime psychological (OR 6.3, 95% CI 1.0–13.6) and lifetime physical IPV (OR 4.3, 95% CI 4.3–11.5) were significantly associated with increased sexual behavior if on PrEP. Past year physical IPV was significantly associated with interest in using PrEP (OR 1.9, 95% CI 1.7–4.3) and with sexual behavior if on PrEP (OR 4.0, 95% CI 1.1–13.1). Being subordinate to others was also significantly associated with interest in using PrEP (OR 1.5, 95% CI 1.2–2.4) Self-silencing was significantly associated with increased sexual behavior if on PrEP (OR 1.2, 95% CI 1.0–1.5). Gender norms and IPV type and timing can influence whether a person is interested in PrEP use. Both lifetime and past-year IPV experiences need to be examined in the context of gender norms when prescribing PrEP to encourage uptake and continuation among vulnerable women at risk for HIV. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/08862605211001468
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: NP12998
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Black people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women of color
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intimate partner violence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pre-exposure prophylaxis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patients' attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Odds ratio
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors
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      – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Centers for Disease Control & Prevention (U.S.)
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      – TitleFull: Understanding the Impact of Intimate Partner Violence Type and Timing on Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Knowledge, Acceptability, Sexual Behavior, and Gender Roles Among Women of Color.
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              Text: Aug2022
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              Y: 2022
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              Value: 37
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