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Parenting Stress over the First Year of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis.

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Title: Parenting Stress over the First Year of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis.
Authors: Rea, Kelly E1 (AUTHOR), Cushman, Grace K2 (AUTHOR), Westbrook, Adrianna L3 (AUTHOR), Reed, Bonney4 (AUTHOR) ebreed@emory.edu
Source: Journal of Pediatric Psychology. Nov/Dec2022, Vol. 47 Issue 10, p1156-1166. 11p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Quality of life, *Parenting, *Parents, *Chronic diseases, *Psychology of caregivers, Inflammatory bowel diseases, Diagnosis, Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis, Psychology of parents, Research funding, Psychological stress, Psychosocial factors
Abstract: Objective: A diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children can disrupt the family, including altered routines and increased medical responsibilities. This may increase parenting stress; however, little is known about parenting stress changes over the first year following an IBD diagnosis, including what demographic, disease, or psychosocial factors may be associated with parenting stress over time.Methods: Fifty-three caregivers of children newly diagnosed with IBD (Mage = 14.17 years; Mdays since diagnosis = 26.15) completed parenting stress (Pediatric Inventory for Parents), child anxiety (Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Disorders), and child health-related quality of life (HRQOL; IMPACT) measures within 1 month of diagnosis and 6-month and 1-year follow-ups. Multilevel longitudinal models assessed change and predictors of parenting stress.Results: Parenting stress was significantly associated with greater child anxiety and lower HRQOL at diagnosis (rs = 0.27 to -0.53). Caregivers of color and caregivers of female youth reported higher parenting stress at diagnosis (ts = 2.02-3.01). Significant variability and declines in parenting stress were observed across time (ts = -2.28 and -3.50). In final models, caregiver race/ethnicity and child HRQOL were significantly related to parenting stress over the first year of diagnosis (ts = -2.98 and -5.97).Conclusion: Caregivers' parenting stress decreases across 1 year of diagnosis. However, caregivers of color and those rating their child's HRQOL as lower may be at risk for greater parenting stress. More research is needed to understand why caregivers of color reported greater parenting stress compared to White caregivers. Results highlight the importance of providing whole-family care when a child is diagnosed with IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Pediatric Psychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Parenting Stress over the First Year of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rea%2C+Kelly+E%22">Rea, Kelly E</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cushman%2C+Grace+K%22">Cushman, Grace K</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westbrook%2C+Adrianna+L%22">Westbrook, Adrianna L</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reed%2C+Bonney%22">Reed, Bonney</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ebreed@emory.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Pediatric+Psychology%22">Journal of Pediatric Psychology</searchLink>. Nov/Dec2022, Vol. 47 Issue 10, p1156-1166. 11p. 2 Charts, 1 Graph.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+diseases%22">Chronic diseases</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+caregivers%22">Psychology of caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inflammatory+bowel+diseases%22">Inflammatory bowel diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis%22">Diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inflammatory+bowel+disease+diagnosis%22">Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+parents%22">Psychology of parents</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+stress%22">Psychological stress</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: <bold>Objective: </bold>A diagnosis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in children can disrupt the family, including altered routines and increased medical responsibilities. This may increase parenting stress; however, little is known about parenting stress changes over the first year following an IBD diagnosis, including what demographic, disease, or psychosocial factors may be associated with parenting stress over time.<bold>Methods: </bold>Fifty-three caregivers of children newly diagnosed with IBD (Mage = 14.17 years; Mdays since diagnosis = 26.15) completed parenting stress (Pediatric Inventory for Parents), child anxiety (Screen for Child Anxiety-Related Disorders), and child health-related quality of life (HRQOL; IMPACT) measures within 1 month of diagnosis and 6-month and 1-year follow-ups. Multilevel longitudinal models assessed change and predictors of parenting stress.<bold>Results: </bold>Parenting stress was significantly associated with greater child anxiety and lower HRQOL at diagnosis (rs = 0.27 to -0.53). Caregivers of color and caregivers of female youth reported higher parenting stress at diagnosis (ts = 2.02-3.01). Significant variability and declines in parenting stress were observed across time (ts = -2.28 and -3.50). In final models, caregiver race/ethnicity and child HRQOL were significantly related to parenting stress over the first year of diagnosis (ts = -2.98 and -5.97).<bold>Conclusion: </bold>Caregivers' parenting stress decreases across 1 year of diagnosis. However, caregivers of color and those rating their child's HRQOL as lower may be at risk for greater parenting stress. More research is needed to understand why caregivers of color reported greater parenting stress compared to White caregivers. Results highlight the importance of providing whole-family care when a child is diagnosed with IBD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Pediatric Psychology is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1093/jpepsy/jsac050
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 1156
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chronic diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inflammatory bowel diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inflammatory bowel disease diagnosis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of parents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Psychological stress
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      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Parenting Stress over the First Year of Inflammatory Bowel Disease Diagnosis.
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            NameFull: Rea, Kelly E
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            NameFull: Cushman, Grace K
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            NameFull: Westbrook, Adrianna L
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov/Dec2022
              Type: published
              Y: 2022
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