Enhancing preschool teachers' reflective thinking on science teaching and learning using video reflections.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing preschool teachers' reflective thinking on science teaching and learning using video reflections.
Authors: Hong, Soo-Young1 (AUTHOR) shong5@unl.edu, Hamel, Erin1 (AUTHOR), Joo, Yuenjung1 (AUTHOR), Burton, Anna1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Early Childhood Teacher Education. Oct-Dec2023, Vol. 44 Issue 4, p791-811. 21p. 6 Charts, 1 Graph.
Subject Terms: *Preschool teachers, *Career development, *Teacher attitudes, *Critical thinking, *Reflective learning, Video excerpts
Abstract: Reflective practice is one of the key recommended practices in early childhood (EC) education and has been positively associated with the quality of EC teaching; however, research on reflective practice in preschool teaching is limited. In this study, we examined four preschool teachers' reflections on their science teaching exhibited through a four-session science professional development (PD) experience. In the PD sessions, teachers reflected with a facilitator on video clips of their interactions with children as well as children's interactions with science materials; and were provided additional resources that might enhance their reflection. In addition, we investigated change in teachers' attitudes toward teaching young children science before and after the PD experiences. Findings: On average, teachers showed lower levels of reflections (i.e., Description, Justification). However, teachers provided significantly fewer Descriptions (level 1) and more Critiques (level 3) during the last reflection/PD session compared with the prior three sessions when examined more in depth. The teachers showed somewhat different patterns in their attitudes before and after the PD. Practice: PD and reflection sessions with a combination of resources and video reflections seem to help EC teachers enhance the capacity to deepen their reflections about their teaching practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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Abstract:Reflective practice is one of the key recommended practices in early childhood (EC) education and has been positively associated with the quality of EC teaching; however, research on reflective practice in preschool teaching is limited. In this study, we examined four preschool teachers' reflections on their science teaching exhibited through a four-session science professional development (PD) experience. In the PD sessions, teachers reflected with a facilitator on video clips of their interactions with children as well as children's interactions with science materials; and were provided additional resources that might enhance their reflection. In addition, we investigated change in teachers' attitudes toward teaching young children science before and after the PD experiences. Findings: On average, teachers showed lower levels of reflections (i.e., Description, Justification). However, teachers provided significantly fewer Descriptions (level 1) and more Critiques (level 3) during the last reflection/PD session compared with the prior three sessions when examined more in depth. The teachers showed somewhat different patterns in their attitudes before and after the PD. Practice: PD and reflection sessions with a combination of resources and video reflections seem to help EC teachers enhance the capacity to deepen their reflections about their teaching practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
ISSN:10901027
DOI:10.1080/10901027.2022.2149435