Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology is prospectively associated with suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury among a sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults.

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Title: Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology is prospectively associated with suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury among a sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults.
Authors: Ganson, Kyle T.1 (AUTHOR) kyle.ganson@utoronto.ca, Pang, Nelson1 (AUTHOR), Testa, Alexander2 (AUTHOR), Nagata, Jason M.3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior. Dec2023, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1076-1085. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Young adults, Suicidal behavior, Muscle dysmorphia, Suicidal ideation, Self-injurious behavior, Symptoms, Poisson regression
Geographic Terms: Canada
Abstract: Introduction: Limited, primarily cross‐sectional research has identified associations between muscle dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI). This study aimed to investigate the associations between muscle dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and NSSI prospectively over a 1‐year period among a large, diverse sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults. Methods: Data from wave one (2021) and wave two (2022) of the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors were analyzed (N = 912). Multiple modified Poisson regression analyses were used to determine the associations between muscle dysmorphia symptomatology at wave one and three items of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and one item of NSSI at wave two. Unadjusted models and adjusted models were estimated. Results: Total muscle dysmorphia symptomatology and symptoms of Appearance Intolerance were prospectively associated with suicidal ideation and suicide planning at 12‐month follow‐up. These findings were significant across unadjusted and adjusted models. Conclusions: Findings from this study expand prior research and underscore the clinical complexity of muscle dysmorphia. Future research should investigate mechanisms explaining the association between muscle dysmorphia and suicide and develop interventions to prevent suicide among people with muscle dysmorphia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 174158404
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  Data: Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology is prospectively associated with suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury among a sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ganson%2C+Kyle+T%2E%22">Ganson, Kyle T.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kyle.ganson@utoronto.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pang%2C+Nelson%22">Pang, Nelson</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Testa%2C+Alexander%22">Testa, Alexander</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nagata%2C+Jason+M%2E%22">Nagata, Jason M.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Suicide+%26+Life-Threatening+Behavior%22">Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior</searchLink>. Dec2023, Vol. 53 Issue 6, p1076-1085. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+adults%22">Young adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+behavior%22">Suicidal behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Muscle+dysmorphia%22">Muscle dysmorphia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-injurious+behavior%22">Self-injurious behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Symptoms%22">Symptoms</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poisson+regression%22">Poisson regression</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Canada%22">Canada</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Introduction: Limited, primarily cross‐sectional research has identified associations between muscle dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury (NSSI). This study aimed to investigate the associations between muscle dysmorphia and suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and NSSI prospectively over a 1‐year period among a large, diverse sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults. Methods: Data from wave one (2021) and wave two (2022) of the Canadian Study of Adolescent Health Behaviors were analyzed (N = 912). Multiple modified Poisson regression analyses were used to determine the associations between muscle dysmorphia symptomatology at wave one and three items of suicidal thoughts and behaviors and one item of NSSI at wave two. Unadjusted models and adjusted models were estimated. Results: Total muscle dysmorphia symptomatology and symptoms of Appearance Intolerance were prospectively associated with suicidal ideation and suicide planning at 12‐month follow‐up. These findings were significant across unadjusted and adjusted models. Conclusions: Findings from this study expand prior research and underscore the clinical complexity of muscle dysmorphia. Future research should investigate mechanisms explaining the association between muscle dysmorphia and suicide and develop interventions to prevent suicide among people with muscle dysmorphia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1111/sltb.13008
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicidal behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Muscle dysmorphia
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      – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation
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      – SubjectFull: Self-injurious behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Symptoms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poisson regression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Canada
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Muscle dysmorphia symptomatology is prospectively associated with suicidal thoughts, suicidal behaviors, and non‐suicidal self‐injury among a sample of Canadian adolescents and young adults.
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            NameFull: Pang, Nelson
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2023
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              Y: 2023
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