Considerations for Measuring Caregiver Talk in Interactions With Infants at Elevated and Population-Level Likelihood for Autism: Deriving Stable Estimates.

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Title: Considerations for Measuring Caregiver Talk in Interactions With Infants at Elevated and Population-Level Likelihood for Autism: Deriving Stable Estimates.
Authors: Bottema-Beutel, Kristen1 kristen.bottema-beutel@bc.edu, Guo, Ruoxi1, Braun, Caroline1, Dunham-Carr, Kacie2,3, Markfeld, Jennifer E.2,4, Pulliam, Grace2,3, Clark, S. Madison5,6, Keçeli-Kaysılı, Bahar6, Feldman, Jacob I.4,6, Woynaroski, Tiffany3,4,6,7,8
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jan2025, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p234-247. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Longitudinal method, *Communication, *Research methodology, *Asperger's syndrome, *Psychology of caregivers, *Caregiver attitudes, *Children, Treatment of autism, Research funding, Interviewing, Questionnaires, Descriptive statistics, Analysis of variance, Data analysis software, Video recording
Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to help researchers design observational measurement systems that yield sufficiently stable scores for estimating caregiver talk among caregivers of infant siblings of autistic and non-autistic children. Stable estimates minimize error introduced by facets of the measurement system, such as variability between coders or measurement sessions. Method: Analyses of variance were used to partition error variance between coder and session and to derive g coefficients. Decision studies determined the number of sessions and coders over which scores must be averaged to achieve sufficiently stable g coefficients (0.80). Twelve infants at elevated likelihood of an autism diagnosis and 12 infants with population-level likelihood of autism diagnosis participated in two semistructured observation sessions when the children were 12--18 months of age and again 9 months later. Caregiver follow-in talk was coded from these sessions. Results: Two sessions and one coder were needed to achieve sufficient stability for follow-in talk and follow-in comments for both groups of infants at both time points. However, follow-in directives did not reach sufficient stability for any combination of sessions or coders for the population-level likelihood group at either time point, or for the elevated likelihood group at Time 2. Conclusion: Researchers should plan to collect at least two sessions to derive sufficiently stable estimates of caregiver talk in infants at elevated and general population--level likelihood for autism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Considerations for Measuring Caregiver Talk in Interactions With Infants at Elevated and Population-Level Likelihood for Autism: Deriving Stable Estimates.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bottema-Beutel%2C+Kristen%22">Bottema-Beutel, Kristen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> kristen.bottema-beutel@bc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Ruoxi%22">Guo, Ruoxi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Braun%2C+Caroline%22">Braun, Caroline</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dunham-Carr%2C+Kacie%22">Dunham-Carr, Kacie</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Markfeld%2C+Jennifer+E%2E%22">Markfeld, Jennifer E.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pulliam%2C+Grace%22">Pulliam, Grace</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clark%2C+S%2E+Madison%22">Clark, S. Madison</searchLink><relatesTo>5,6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Keçeli-Kaysılı%2C+Bahar%22">Keçeli-Kaysılı, Bahar</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feldman%2C+Jacob+I%2E%22">Feldman, Jacob I.</searchLink><relatesTo>4,6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Woynaroski%2C+Tiffany%22">Woynaroski, Tiffany</searchLink><relatesTo>3,4,6,7,8</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 68 Issue 1, p234-247. 14p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+caregivers%22">Psychology of caregivers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregiver+attitudes%22">Caregiver attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+autism%22">Treatment of autism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+recording%22">Video recording</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This study aims to help researchers design observational measurement systems that yield sufficiently stable scores for estimating caregiver talk among caregivers of infant siblings of autistic and non-autistic children. Stable estimates minimize error introduced by facets of the measurement system, such as variability between coders or measurement sessions. Method: Analyses of variance were used to partition error variance between coder and session and to derive g coefficients. Decision studies determined the number of sessions and coders over which scores must be averaged to achieve sufficiently stable g coefficients (0.80). Twelve infants at elevated likelihood of an autism diagnosis and 12 infants with population-level likelihood of autism diagnosis participated in two semistructured observation sessions when the children were 12--18 months of age and again 9 months later. Caregiver follow-in talk was coded from these sessions. Results: Two sessions and one coder were needed to achieve sufficient stability for follow-in talk and follow-in comments for both groups of infants at both time points. However, follow-in directives did not reach sufficient stability for any combination of sessions or coders for the population-level likelihood group at either time point, or for the elevated likelihood group at Time 2. Conclusion: Researchers should plan to collect at least two sessions to derive sufficiently stable estimates of caregiver talk in infants at elevated and general population--level likelihood for autism. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2024_JSLHR-24-00312
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 234
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication
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      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome
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      – SubjectFull: Psychology of caregivers
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      – SubjectFull: Caregiver attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of autism
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Video recording
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      – TitleFull: Considerations for Measuring Caregiver Talk in Interactions With Infants at Elevated and Population-Level Likelihood for Autism: Deriving Stable Estimates.
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              Text: Jan2025
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