Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison.

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Title: Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison.
Authors: Veerabhadrappa, Rakesh Chowkalli1, Dhrruvakumar, Shubhaganga1 dshubhaganga94@gmail.com, Manjunatha, Chaithanyanayaka2, Sulthana, Hani2, Maruthy, Santosh2, St. Louis, Kenneth O.3
Source: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Jan2025, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p261-280. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Data analysis, *Bibliographic databases, *Dyslexia, *Stuttering, *Economic status, *College teacher attitudes, *Research methodology, *Student attitudes, *Psychology of college students, *Comparative studies, *Cultural pluralism, *Educational attainment, Health literacy, Prejudices, Stereotypes, T-test (Statistics), Questionnaires, Interviewing, Statistical sampling, Sex distribution, Mental illness, Public opinion, Age distribution, Descriptive statistics, Social attitudes, One-way analysis of variance, Statistics, Social support, Social stigma, Regression analysis, Obesity, Psychosocial factors
Geographic Terms: India
Abstract: Purpose: People who stutter experience societal misconceptions and negative stereotypes due to cultural prejudices. The present study aimed to compare attitudes toward stuttering of Indian teachers, students, and members of the public and to further compare their attitudes to comparable samples regionally and internationally. Method: Five hundred eighteen adults completed the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes--tuttering (POSHA-S), translated into Kannada, which was analyzed according to standard protocol. Summary and selected item scores were compared from samples of teachers (n = 125), students (n = 233), and the public (n = 160). Additionally, the scores were compared to those from South Asian samples and an international POSHA-S database. Results: Teachers in the current study had the most positive stuttering attitudes, followed by the public and then by students. The summary attitude scores obtained by all three groups were more positive attitudes compared to other South Asian samples and either similar to or slightly less positive than the international POSHA-S database average sample rating. Education and income were small but significant predictors of more--or less--positive attitudes, but gender, age, and familiarity with stuttering were not. Conclusions: While teachers demonstrated a greater understanding of stuttering compared to the public and students, the lack of understanding among the latter groups highlights the need for increased awareness and education about stuttering across various segments of society. Negative social reactions toward stuttering, observed in different cultural contexts, further emphasize the need for awareness about stuttering. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27855195 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Veerabhadrappa%2C+Rakesh+Chowkalli%22">Veerabhadrappa, Rakesh Chowkalli</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dhrruvakumar%2C+Shubhaganga%22">Dhrruvakumar, Shubhaganga</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> dshubhaganga94@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Manjunatha%2C+Chaithanyanayaka%22">Manjunatha, Chaithanyanayaka</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sulthana%2C+Hani%22">Sulthana, Hani</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Maruthy%2C+Santosh%22">Maruthy, Santosh</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22St%2E+Louis%2C+Kenneth+O%2E%22">St. Louis, Kenneth O.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. Jan2025, Vol. 34 Issue 1, p261-280. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliographic+databases%22">Bibliographic databases</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dyslexia%22">Dyslexia</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stuttering%22">Stuttering</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+status%22">Economic status</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+teacher+attitudes%22">College teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+college+students%22">Psychology of college students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+pluralism%22">Cultural pluralism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+literacy%22">Health literacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prejudices%22">Prejudices</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stereotypes%22">Stereotypes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Public+opinion%22">Public opinion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Age+distribution%22">Age distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+attitudes%22">Social attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22One-way+analysis+of+variance%22">One-way analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+stigma%22">Social stigma</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Obesity%22">Obesity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22India%22">India</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: People who stutter experience societal misconceptions and negative stereotypes due to cultural prejudices. The present study aimed to compare attitudes toward stuttering of Indian teachers, students, and members of the public and to further compare their attitudes to comparable samples regionally and internationally. Method: Five hundred eighteen adults completed the Public Opinion Survey of Human Attributes--tuttering (POSHA-S), translated into Kannada, which was analyzed according to standard protocol. Summary and selected item scores were compared from samples of teachers (n = 125), students (n = 233), and the public (n = 160). Additionally, the scores were compared to those from South Asian samples and an international POSHA-S database. Results: Teachers in the current study had the most positive stuttering attitudes, followed by the public and then by students. The summary attitude scores obtained by all three groups were more positive attitudes compared to other South Asian samples and either similar to or slightly less positive than the international POSHA-S database average sample rating. Education and income were small but significant predictors of more--or less--positive attitudes, but gender, age, and familiarity with stuttering were not. Conclusions: While teachers demonstrated a greater understanding of stuttering compared to the public and students, the lack of understanding among the latter groups highlights the need for increased awareness and education about stuttering across various segments of society. Negative social reactions toward stuttering, observed in different cultural contexts, further emphasize the need for awareness about stuttering. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.27855195 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2024_AJSLP-24-00204
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 261
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bibliographic databases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Dyslexia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stuttering
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic status
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College teacher attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of college students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural pluralism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Prejudices
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stereotypes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mental illness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Public opinion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Age distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social stigma
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Obesity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: India
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Attitudes of Teachers, Students, and the Public Toward Stuttering in India: A Comparison.
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              Text: Jan2025
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