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Safety in a person-centred, garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia.

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Title: Safety in a person-centred, garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia.
Authors: Clarke, Jenny (AUTHOR) jenny@thymearttherapy.co.uk, Crosbie, Alison (AUTHOR), Green, Kaya (AUTHOR)
Source: International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape. Mar2025, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p36-45. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Group psychotherapy, *Communication, *Art therapy, *Case studies, Treatment of dementia, Safety, Nature, Psychological safety, Self-control, Patient-centered care, Conceptual structures
Abstract: Background: This article describes a garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia and sets out to explore the factors that created a sense of psychological safety. We explore the theory around a person-centred approach and working outdoors in a garden. Context: The authors worked together to facilitate an ongoing, open art therapy group, which met weekly in a community garden. This was a unique setting for art therapy, presenting both benefits and challenges in facilitating a sense of safety. Approaches: We used feedback gathered from group members and artwork during sessions and from individual interviews. We also drew on vignettes from the group and our own observations. Outcomes: Although there were challenges to working in a garden, there were many benefits. Through providing familiarity and consistency we offered a safe space. Our person-centred approach meant we could offer participants opportunities for expression, communication and experiences of being valued, independent and successful in their art-making. In addition, key factors in creating a sense of safety seemed to be the regulating effects of being outside in a non-clinical space, and the inspiration and focus provided by being in a garden. Implications for practice: Using settings that may have previously not been considered for art therapy could bring benefits outweighing the challenges they present. Implications for research: More research is needed in the areas of outdoor art therapy and art therapy groups for people with dementia. Plain-language summary: Creating a sense of psychological safety was necessary in garden-based art therapy for a group of people with dementia. This practice paper describes an ongoing, open, in-person group, which met weekly in a community garden. The three authors facilitated the art therapy group using a person-centred approach to connect with group members and understand their needs. They explore the factors that contributed and detracted from a sense of safety in this setting. The observations of the co-facilitators, as well as feedback from clients, suggested that the garden setting was calming and added focus and inspiration. The art therapists' person-centred approach led to experiences of success and being valued as well as increases in communication and self-expression. The benefits of using alternative, outdoor settings may outweigh the challenges they present, though more research in this area is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Safety in a person-centred, garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clarke%2C+Jenny%22">Clarke, Jenny</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<i> jenny@thymearttherapy.co.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crosbie%2C+Alison%22">Crosbie, Alison</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Green%2C+Kaya%22">Green, Kaya</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Art+Therapy%3A+Inscape%22">International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape</searchLink>. Mar2025, Vol. 30 Issue 1, p36-45. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Group+psychotherapy%22">Group psychotherapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Art+therapy%22">Art therapy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Case+studies%22">Case studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+of+dementia%22">Treatment of dementia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Safety%22">Safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nature%22">Nature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+safety%22">Psychological safety</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-control%22">Self-control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patient-centered+care%22">Patient-centered care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Conceptual+structures%22">Conceptual structures</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: This article describes a garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia and sets out to explore the factors that created a sense of psychological safety. We explore the theory around a person-centred approach and working outdoors in a garden. Context: The authors worked together to facilitate an ongoing, open art therapy group, which met weekly in a community garden. This was a unique setting for art therapy, presenting both benefits and challenges in facilitating a sense of safety. Approaches: We used feedback gathered from group members and artwork during sessions and from individual interviews. We also drew on vignettes from the group and our own observations. Outcomes: Although there were challenges to working in a garden, there were many benefits. Through providing familiarity and consistency we offered a safe space. Our person-centred approach meant we could offer participants opportunities for expression, communication and experiences of being valued, independent and successful in their art-making. In addition, key factors in creating a sense of safety seemed to be the regulating effects of being outside in a non-clinical space, and the inspiration and focus provided by being in a garden. Implications for practice: Using settings that may have previously not been considered for art therapy could bring benefits outweighing the challenges they present. Implications for research: More research is needed in the areas of outdoor art therapy and art therapy groups for people with dementia. Plain-language summary: Creating a sense of psychological safety was necessary in garden-based art therapy for a group of people with dementia. This practice paper describes an ongoing, open, in-person group, which met weekly in a community garden. The three authors facilitated the art therapy group using a person-centred approach to connect with group members and understand their needs. They explore the factors that contributed and detracted from a sense of safety in this setting. The observations of the co-facilitators, as well as feedback from clients, suggested that the garden setting was calming and added focus and inspiration. The art therapists' person-centred approach led to experiences of success and being valued as well as increases in communication and self-expression. The benefits of using alternative, outdoor settings may outweigh the challenges they present, though more research in this area is needed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Art Therapy: Inscape is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=183685077
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/17454832.2024.2412548
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 36
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Group psychotherapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Art therapy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Case studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Treatment of dementia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Nature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychological safety
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-control
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patient-centered care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Safety in a person-centred, garden-based art therapy group for people with dementia.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Clarke, Jenny
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            NameFull: Crosbie, Alison
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            NameFull: Green, Kaya
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            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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