GENERATIVE AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY FACULTY PERSPECTIVES ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: GENERATIVE AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY FACULTY PERSPECTIVES ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES.
Authors: JOGEZAI, Nazir Ahmed1 ndjogezai@hse.ru, BALOCH, Fozia Ahmed2 fozia.ahmed@buitms.edu.pk, JAFFAR, Muhammad3 mohammad.jaffar@buitms.edu.pk, KHILJI, Gulab4 gulabkhilji@hotmail.com
Source: Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE). Jul2025, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p128-143. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Generative artificial intelligence, *Universities & colleges, *University faculty, *Individualized instruction, *Contextual learning
Abstract: This study aims to understand how faculty members at higher education institutions in Pakistan respond to the opportunities and challenges associated with using GAI in teaching and learning. The research employed a phenomenological approach within the qualitative research tradition. Data were collected from 33 university faculty members through semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed thematically. Our analysis identified that ethical issues and overreliance were significant challenges to the use of GAI. Key ethical challenges included data privacy and security and the unethical use of GAI in exams and assessments. Shortcomings in GAI’s ability to produce unreliable outputs in instances could lead to potential bias due to over reliance on it. Overreliance may also compromise human values and privacy, replace human critical thinking capabilities, and encourage cheating and plagiarism. The key opportunities associated with the use of GAI included improved learning outcomes and contextual integration of GAI. Using GAI was found to improve knowledge acquisition and research efficiency, offering access to a vast amount of information, entertaining personalized learning needs, and generating course content. Tailored use in specific subjects or learning scenarios was also found to be an opportunity associated with the use of GAI. It was also found beneficial for use in data-intensive processes such as analyzing a long text or summarizing a report. Although there are some shortcomings that need to be addressed, the findings confirm that GAI is a valuable tool for education. It has the potential to transform into an invaluable asset for faculty and students alike, enriching their learning experiences. The introduction of GAI has opened up new opportunities for transforming teaching, learning, and research. However, certain emerging challenges must be addressed. In this context, this study provides first-hand insights by analyzing teachers’ responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE) is the property of Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 186399919
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: GENERATIVE AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY FACULTY PERSPECTIVES ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22JOGEZAI%2C+Nazir+Ahmed%22">JOGEZAI, Nazir Ahmed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> ndjogezai@hse.ru</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BALOCH%2C+Fozia+Ahmed%22">BALOCH, Fozia Ahmed</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> fozia.ahmed@buitms.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22JAFFAR%2C+Muhammad%22">JAFFAR, Muhammad</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> mohammad.jaffar@buitms.edu.pk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22KHILJI%2C+Gulab%22">KHILJI, Gulab</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> gulabkhilji@hotmail.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Turkish+Online+Journal+of+Distance+Education+%28TOJDE%29%22">Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE)</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 26 Issue 3, p128-143. 16p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generative+artificial+intelligence%22">Generative artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities+%26+colleges%22">Universities & colleges</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22University+faculty%22">University faculty</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individualized+instruction%22">Individualized instruction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Contextual+learning%22">Contextual learning</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study aims to understand how faculty members at higher education institutions in Pakistan respond to the opportunities and challenges associated with using GAI in teaching and learning. The research employed a phenomenological approach within the qualitative research tradition. Data were collected from 33 university faculty members through semi-structured interviews, which were analyzed thematically. Our analysis identified that ethical issues and overreliance were significant challenges to the use of GAI. Key ethical challenges included data privacy and security and the unethical use of GAI in exams and assessments. Shortcomings in GAI’s ability to produce unreliable outputs in instances could lead to potential bias due to over reliance on it. Overreliance may also compromise human values and privacy, replace human critical thinking capabilities, and encourage cheating and plagiarism. The key opportunities associated with the use of GAI included improved learning outcomes and contextual integration of GAI. Using GAI was found to improve knowledge acquisition and research efficiency, offering access to a vast amount of information, entertaining personalized learning needs, and generating course content. Tailored use in specific subjects or learning scenarios was also found to be an opportunity associated with the use of GAI. It was also found beneficial for use in data-intensive processes such as analyzing a long text or summarizing a report. Although there are some shortcomings that need to be addressed, the findings confirm that GAI is a valuable tool for education. It has the potential to transform into an invaluable asset for faculty and students alike, enriching their learning experiences. The introduction of GAI has opened up new opportunities for transforming teaching, learning, and research. However, certain emerging challenges must be addressed. In this context, this study provides first-hand insights by analyzing teachers’ responses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE) is the property of Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=186399919
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17718/tojde.1530814
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 128
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Generative artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Universities & colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: University faculty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individualized instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Contextual learning
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: GENERATIVE AI IN HIGHER EDUCATION: UNIVERSITY FACULTY PERSPECTIVES ON OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: JOGEZAI, Nazir Ahmed
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: BALOCH, Fozia Ahmed
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: JAFFAR, Muhammad
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: KHILJI, Gulab
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: Jul2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 13026488
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 26
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education (TOJDE)
              Type: main
ResultId 1