Improving Self-Awareness in Chronic Moderate-Severe Acquired Brain Injury: The Social Cognitive Communication Intervention Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation.
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| Title: | Improving Self-Awareness in Chronic Moderate-Severe Acquired Brain Injury: The Social Cognitive Communication Intervention Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. |
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| Authors: | Pettemeridou, Eva1,2 eva.pettemeridou@uol.ac.cy, Lofitou, Kalia1,3, Solomou, Ioulia1,3, Charalambous, Marina4,5, Ioannou, Melanie6, Lori, Andria7, Papacostas, Savvas S.8,9, Pantzaris, Marios10, Constantinidou, Fofi1,3 |
| Source: | American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology. Jul2025, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p2228-2243. 16p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Chronic diseases, *Communication, *Quality of life, *Memory, *Comparative studies, Brain physiology, Rehabilitation for brain injury patients, Wounds & injuries, Outpatient services in hospitals, Research funding, Executive function, Pilot projects, Statistical sampling, Functional assessment, Cognitive processing speed, Questionnaires, Social perception, Treatment effectiveness, Near infrared spectroscopy, Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Combined modality therapy, Neuropsychological tests, Latent semantic analysis, Self-consciousness (Awareness), Transcranial direct current stimulation, Epidemiology, Brain injuries, Data analysis software, Cognitive rehabilitation, Nonparametric statistics |
| Abstract: | Purpose: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an integrated rehabilitation intervention combining the social cognitive-communication (SocCom) training with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for individuals with chronic moderate-severe acquired brain injury (MS-ABI), focusing on enhancing self-awareness and executive functions in an outpatient setting. Method: Twenty-five individuals with MS-ABI (Mage = 39.64, SD = 14.78; Mdntimesinceinjury = 6.00 years). Participants were randomly assigned to either the combined intervention (n = 12) or the SocCom group (n = 13). The intervention was delivered over an 11-week period. A comprehensive neuropsychological and psychosocial assessment, along with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), were conducted pre and post intervention implementation to assess its impact on self-awareness, executive functions, and quality of life. Nonparametric tests were conducted to examine within- and between-group differences. Results: Participants of both groups showed significant within-group improvements (p < .05) in memory, executive functions, semantic knowledge, and quality of life, demonstrating the interventions' broad impact. Furthermore, neurophysiological changes measured via the fNIRS indicated significant brain function alterations (p < .05) in the combined intervention group, suggesting a synergistic effect of SocCom and tDCS. Between-groups comparisons revealed superior improvements in the combined intervention group in tasks requiring visual memory, executive function, and processing speed, underscoring the added value of tDCS in cognitive rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with chronic MS-ABI. Conclusion: The integrated SocCom and tDCS intervention offers a promising strategy for enhancing cognitive and psychosocial outcomes in individuals with chronic MS-ABI, suggesting a valuable addition to existing rehabilitation efforts and supporting a more personalized, holistic approach to recovery. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29385503 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Improving Self-Awareness in Chronic Moderate-Severe Acquired Brain Injury: The Social Cognitive Communication Intervention Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pettemeridou%2C+Eva%22">Pettemeridou, Eva</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> eva.pettemeridou@uol.ac.cy</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lofitou%2C+Kalia%22">Lofitou, Kalia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Solomou%2C+Ioulia%22">Solomou, Ioulia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Charalambous%2C+Marina%22">Charalambous, Marina</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ioannou%2C+Melanie%22">Ioannou, Melanie</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lori%2C+Andria%22">Lori, Andria</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Papacostas%2C+Savvas+S%2E%22">Papacostas, Savvas S.</searchLink><relatesTo>8,9</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pantzaris%2C+Marios%22">Pantzaris, Marios</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Constantinidou%2C+Fofi%22">Constantinidou, Fofi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Speech-Language+Pathology%22">American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology</searchLink>. Jul2025, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p2228-2243. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chronic+diseases%22">Chronic diseases</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Memory%22">Memory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+physiology%22">Brain physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rehabilitation+for+brain+injury+patients%22">Rehabilitation for brain injury patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wounds+%26+injuries%22">Wounds & injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outpatient+services+in+hospitals%22">Outpatient services in hospitals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+function%22">Executive function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pilot+projects%22">Pilot projects</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+assessment%22">Functional assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+processing+speed%22">Cognitive processing speed</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+perception%22">Social perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Treatment+effectiveness%22">Treatment effectiveness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Near+infrared+spectroscopy%22">Near infrared spectroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Combined+modality+therapy%22">Combined modality therapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuropsychological+tests%22">Neuropsychological tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Latent+semantic+analysis%22">Latent semantic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-consciousness+%28Awareness%29%22">Self-consciousness (Awareness)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transcranial+direct+current+stimulation%22">Transcranial direct current stimulation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Epidemiology%22">Epidemiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+injuries%22">Brain injuries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+rehabilitation%22">Cognitive rehabilitation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonparametric+statistics%22">Nonparametric statistics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: This pilot study aimed to evaluate the feasibility of an integrated rehabilitation intervention combining the social cognitive-communication (SocCom) training with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) for individuals with chronic moderate-severe acquired brain injury (MS-ABI), focusing on enhancing self-awareness and executive functions in an outpatient setting. Method: Twenty-five individuals with MS-ABI (Mage = 39.64, SD = 14.78; Mdntimesinceinjury = 6.00 years). Participants were randomly assigned to either the combined intervention (n = 12) or the SocCom group (n = 13). The intervention was delivered over an 11-week period. A comprehensive neuropsychological and psychosocial assessment, along with functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS), were conducted pre and post intervention implementation to assess its impact on self-awareness, executive functions, and quality of life. Nonparametric tests were conducted to examine within- and between-group differences. Results: Participants of both groups showed significant within-group improvements (p < .05) in memory, executive functions, semantic knowledge, and quality of life, demonstrating the interventions' broad impact. Furthermore, neurophysiological changes measured via the fNIRS indicated significant brain function alterations (p < .05) in the combined intervention group, suggesting a synergistic effect of SocCom and tDCS. Between-groups comparisons revealed superior improvements in the combined intervention group in tasks requiring visual memory, executive function, and processing speed, underscoring the added value of tDCS in cognitive rehabilitation outcomes for individuals with chronic MS-ABI. Conclusion: The integrated SocCom and tDCS intervention offers a promising strategy for enhancing cognitive and psychosocial outcomes in individuals with chronic MS-ABI, suggesting a valuable addition to existing rehabilitation efforts and supporting a more personalized, holistic approach to recovery. Supplemental Material: https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.29385503 [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/2025_AJSLP-24-00326 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 2228 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Chronic diseases Type: general – SubjectFull: Communication Type: general – SubjectFull: Quality of life Type: general – SubjectFull: Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Comparative studies Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain physiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Rehabilitation for brain injury patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Wounds & injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Outpatient services in hospitals Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Executive function Type: general – SubjectFull: Pilot projects Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Functional assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive processing speed Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Social perception Type: general – SubjectFull: Treatment effectiveness Type: general – SubjectFull: Near infrared spectroscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test Type: general – SubjectFull: Combined modality therapy Type: general – SubjectFull: Neuropsychological tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Latent semantic analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-consciousness (Awareness) Type: general – SubjectFull: Transcranial direct current stimulation Type: general – SubjectFull: Epidemiology Type: general – SubjectFull: Brain injuries Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive rehabilitation Type: general – SubjectFull: Nonparametric statistics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Improving Self-Awareness in Chronic Moderate-Severe Acquired Brain Injury: The Social Cognitive Communication Intervention Combined With Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pettemeridou, Eva – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lofitou, Kalia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Solomou, Ioulia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Charalambous, Marina – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ioannou, Melanie – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lori, Andria – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Papacostas, Savvas S. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pantzaris, Marios – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Constantinidou, Fofi IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10580360 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology Type: main |
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