Empowering deaf rights: enhancing access to Colombia's labor market.

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Title: Empowering deaf rights: enhancing access to Colombia's labor market.
Authors: Castro, Humberto Bernal1,2
Source: Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education. Oct2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p428-445. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Diversity & inclusion policies, *Employment of people with disabilities, *Education of the deaf, *Hearing disorders, *Literacy, *Discrimination against people with disabilities, *Employment discrimination, *Educational attainment, Workers' rights, Self-efficacy, T-test (Statistics), Sex distribution, Quantitative research, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Wages, Labor market, Human rights, Deafness, Poverty, Hard of hearing people
Geographic Terms: Colombia
Abstract: This document explored the significant challenges and inequalities faced by the deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) population in the Colombian labor market, highlighting key quantitative findings. The analysis, which utilized a representative sample and an economic labor model, revealed significant disparities. One major finding was that the wage gap for DHH individuals was twice as large as for the hearing population, with 97.0% of this gap attributed to discrimination or unexplained factors. The study showed that crucial variables like education, wage, and gender were undervalued in determining working hours for DHH individuals, underscoring systemic discrimination. To address these issues, the document recommends implementing inclusive policies, expanding educational opportunities, and empowering DHH women in the labor market. By promoting legislation that protects the rights of DHH individuals and increasing societal awareness of their capabilities, the document highlights the potential of these measures to improve the quality of life for the DHH population while fostering broader social and economic progress in Colombia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Empowering deaf rights: enhancing access to Colombia's labor market.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castro%2C+Humberto+Bernal%22">Castro, Humberto Bernal</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Deaf+Studies+%26+Deaf+Education%22">Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education</searchLink>. Oct2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p428-445. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diversity+%26+inclusion+policies%22">Diversity & inclusion policies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment+of+people+with+disabilities%22">Employment of people with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+the+deaf%22">Education of the deaf</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+disorders%22">Hearing disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy%22">Literacy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrimination+against+people+with+disabilities%22">Discrimination against people with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment+discrimination%22">Employment discrimination</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+attainment%22">Educational attainment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Workers'+rights%22">Workers' rights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-efficacy%22">Self-efficacy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22T-test+%28Statistics%29%22">T-test (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+distribution%22">Sex distribution</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quantitative+research%22">Quantitative research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wages%22">Wages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Labor+market%22">Labor market</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+rights%22">Human rights</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deafness%22">Deafness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poverty%22">Poverty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hard+of+hearing+people%22">Hard of hearing people</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Colombia%22">Colombia</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This document explored the significant challenges and inequalities faced by the deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) population in the Colombian labor market, highlighting key quantitative findings. The analysis, which utilized a representative sample and an economic labor model, revealed significant disparities. One major finding was that the wage gap for DHH individuals was twice as large as for the hearing population, with 97.0% of this gap attributed to discrimination or unexplained factors. The study showed that crucial variables like education, wage, and gender were undervalued in determining working hours for DHH individuals, underscoring systemic discrimination. To address these issues, the document recommends implementing inclusive policies, expanding educational opportunities, and empowering DHH women in the labor market. By promoting legislation that protects the rights of DHH individuals and increasing societal awareness of their capabilities, the document highlights the potential of these measures to improve the quality of life for the DHH population while fostering broader social and economic progress in Colombia. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education is the property of Oxford University Press / USA and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=188154926
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1093/jdsade/enaf034
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 428
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Diversity & inclusion policies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment of people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education of the deaf
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hearing disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Discrimination against people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment discrimination
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational attainment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Workers' rights
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Self-efficacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: T-test (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex distribution
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Wages
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Labor market
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human rights
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Deafness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Poverty
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hard of hearing people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Colombia
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Empowering deaf rights: enhancing access to Colombia's labor market.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Castro, Humberto Bernal
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: Oct2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 10814159
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              Value: 30
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              Value: 4
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Deaf Studies & Deaf Education
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