From Redundancy to Emphasis: Teaching Pragmatic Stacking Frames in Chinese as a Foreign Language.

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Title: From Redundancy to Emphasis: Teaching Pragmatic Stacking Frames in Chinese as a Foreign Language.
Authors: Xie, Fang1 fang.xie@whu.edu.cn, Tang, Ting2 461849228@qq.com
Source: Researching & Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language. Sep2025, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p25-47. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Teaching methods, *Computer assisted language instruction, *Second language acquisition, Pragmatics, Corpora, Frames (Linguistics), Chinese as a second language
Abstract: In modern Chinese, the widely used stacking frames composed of semantically overlapping components are pragmatically employed to emphasize and highlight information. Traditionally regarded as redundant and nonstandard, stacking frames are now increasingly recognized as standard expressions, presenting new challenges for teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL). This study examines the distribution of stacking frames in HSK textbooks and explores their acquisition and use by learners of Chinese as a foreign language. Through corpus analysis and a questionnaire-based survey, this study identified the stacking frames in HSK textbooks and analyzed the acceptance, semantic function, and practical application of stacking frames by CFL learners. The study reveals that stacking frames appear primarily at intermediate and advanced levels, are rarely treated as explicit grammatical topics, and are infrequent in textbook content. The survey findings show that while learners demonstrate partial intuitive understanding of stacking frames, their overall pragmatic awareness and usage remain limited. The study proposes pedagogical strategies such as distinguishing stacking frames from redundancy errors, incorporating context-rich pragmatic instruction, and adopting comparative and conversation-based teaching methods to enhance learners' pragmatic competence in TCFL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Researching & Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: From Redundancy to Emphasis: Teaching Pragmatic Stacking Frames in Chinese as a Foreign Language.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Researching+%26+Teaching+Chinese+as+a+Foreign+Language%22">Researching & Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 5 Issue 1, p25-47. 23p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Computer+assisted+language+instruction%22">Computer assisted language instruction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Second+language+acquisition%22">Second language acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pragmatics%22">Pragmatics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Corpora%22">Corpora</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Frames+%28Linguistics%29%22">Frames (Linguistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chinese+as+a+second+language%22">Chinese as a second language</searchLink>
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  Data: In modern Chinese, the widely used stacking frames composed of semantically overlapping components are pragmatically employed to emphasize and highlight information. Traditionally regarded as redundant and nonstandard, stacking frames are now increasingly recognized as standard expressions, presenting new challenges for teaching Chinese as a foreign language (TCFL). This study examines the distribution of stacking frames in HSK textbooks and explores their acquisition and use by learners of Chinese as a foreign language. Through corpus analysis and a questionnaire-based survey, this study identified the stacking frames in HSK textbooks and analyzed the acceptance, semantic function, and practical application of stacking frames by CFL learners. The study reveals that stacking frames appear primarily at intermediate and advanced levels, are rarely treated as explicit grammatical topics, and are infrequent in textbook content. The survey findings show that while learners demonstrate partial intuitive understanding of stacking frames, their overall pragmatic awareness and usage remain limited. The study proposes pedagogical strategies such as distinguishing stacking frames from redundancy errors, incorporating context-rich pragmatic instruction, and adopting comparative and conversation-based teaching methods to enhance learners' pragmatic competence in TCFL. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Researching & Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3138/rtcfl-2025-0007
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Computer assisted language instruction
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      – SubjectFull: Second language acquisition
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      – SubjectFull: Pragmatics
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      – SubjectFull: Corpora
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      – SubjectFull: Frames (Linguistics)
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      – SubjectFull: Chinese as a second language
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              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
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