Predicting Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.
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| Title: | Predicting Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Hasan, S. M. Rakibul1,2 (AUTHOR), Tamanna, Tasnim1,2 (AUTHOR), Hasan, Md. Emran1,3 (AUTHOR), Sadia, Mahjabin Tasnim4 (AUTHOR), Mahmud, Al4 (AUTHOR), Siddique, Abu Bakar4 (AUTHOR), Hiya, Most. Soudia Hamid4 (AUTHOR), Mahin, Tanzim Shahriar4 (AUTHOR), Khorshed, Sayeda Alvi4 (AUTHOR), Tripura, Bipin4 (AUTHOR), Dey, Alethea5 (AUTHOR), Islam, Md. Aminul6 (AUTHOR), Dey, Diptta7 (AUTHOR), Sultana, Sabiha4 (AUTHOR), Mawa, Kashfia8 (AUTHOR), Mostofa, Soma Binta9 (AUTHOR), Hossain, Shahed4 (AUTHOR), Hasan, Jahid10 (AUTHOR), Almerab, Moneerah Mohammad11 (AUTHOR), Habib, Abdullah Al1,4 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Inquiry (00469580). 11/1/2025, Vol. 62, p1-16. 16p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Universities & colleges, *Anxiety, *Eating disorders, *Psychology of college students, *Mental depression, Risk assessment, Cross-sectional method, Lifestyles, Scale analysis (Psychology), Suicidal ideation, Cyberbullying, Research funding, Questionnaires, Smoking, Mental illness, Statistical sampling, Logistic regression analysis, Disease prevalence, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Self-mutilation, Odds ratio, Statistics, Inferential statistics, Sociodemographic factors, Data analysis software, Confidence intervals, Psychosocial factors |
| Geographic Terms: | Bangladesh |
| Abstract: | Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation (SI) represent significant mental health challenges among university students. In low- and middle-income contexts like Bangladesh, there is limited understanding of how these behaviors differentially affect students with and without mental illness. This study addresses these gaps by investigating the prevalence and risk factors of NSSI and SI, with stratified analyses by mental illness status, to predict these behaviors. This cross-sectional study recruited 1401 university students between December 2024 and January 2025. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire assessing socio-demographics, and psychological factors. Traditional statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were conducted in SPSS 27. The prevalence of NSSI and SI was 21.4% and 17.2%, respectively. Both NSSI and SI were more common among students with symptoms of depression or anxiety (mental illness) than those without. Multivariable analyses identified smoking, cyberbullying, and probable eating disorder as significant predictors of both NSSI and SI, with these associations persisting after stratification by mental illness status. Subgroup analyses showed that among students without mental illness, female gender, older age, smoking, cyberbullying, and eating disorder symptoms significantly predicted NSSI, while smoking, cyberbullying, eating disorder, and older age predicted SI. In students with mental illness, smoking and cyberbullying remained robust predictors of both NSSI and SI, while eating disorder was significantly associated with NSSI but not SI. The regression models explained 12.9% of the variance in NSSI and 16.6% in SI. The findings highlight the necessity to adopt interventions that address modifiable risk factors, with a strong emphasis on behavioral and mental health variables, to effectively reduce self-harming and suicidal behaviors in young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Inquiry (00469580) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 189238043 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Predicting Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasan%2C+S%2E+M%2E+Rakibul%22">Hasan, S. M. Rakibul</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tamanna%2C+Tasnim%22">Tamanna, Tasnim</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasan%2C+Md%2E+Emran%22">Hasan, Md. Emran</searchLink><relatesTo>1,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sadia%2C+Mahjabin+Tasnim%22">Sadia, Mahjabin Tasnim</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahmud%2C+Al%22">Mahmud, Al</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siddique%2C+Abu+Bakar%22">Siddique, Abu Bakar</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hiya%2C+Most%2E+Soudia+Hamid%22">Hiya, Most. Soudia Hamid</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mahin%2C+Tanzim+Shahriar%22">Mahin, Tanzim Shahriar</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khorshed%2C+Sayeda+Alvi%22">Khorshed, Sayeda Alvi</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tripura%2C+Bipin%22">Tripura, Bipin</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dey%2C+Alethea%22">Dey, Alethea</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Islam%2C+Md%2E+Aminul%22">Islam, Md. Aminul</searchLink><relatesTo>6</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dey%2C+Diptta%22">Dey, Diptta</searchLink><relatesTo>7</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sultana%2C+Sabiha%22">Sultana, Sabiha</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mawa%2C+Kashfia%22">Mawa, Kashfia</searchLink><relatesTo>8</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mostofa%2C+Soma+Binta%22">Mostofa, Soma Binta</searchLink><relatesTo>9</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hossain%2C+Shahed%22">Hossain, Shahed</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hasan%2C+Jahid%22">Hasan, Jahid</searchLink><relatesTo>10</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Almerab%2C+Moneerah+Mohammad%22">Almerab, Moneerah Mohammad</searchLink><relatesTo>11</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Habib%2C+Abdullah+Al%22">Habib, Abdullah Al</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Inquiry+%2800469580%29%22">Inquiry (00469580)</searchLink>. 11/1/2025, Vol. 62, p1-16. 16p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Universities+%26+colleges%22">Universities & colleges</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Anxiety%22">Anxiety</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Eating+disorders%22">Eating disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+college+students%22">Psychology of college students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+depression%22">Mental depression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lifestyles%22">Lifestyles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicidal+ideation%22">Suicidal ideation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cyberbullying%22">Cyberbullying</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Smoking%22">Smoking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+illness%22">Mental illness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Logistic+regression+analysis%22">Logistic regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disease+prevalence%22">Disease prevalence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-mutilation%22">Self-mutilation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Odds+ratio%22">Odds ratio</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inferential+statistics%22">Inferential statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bangladesh%22">Bangladesh</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) and suicidal ideation (SI) represent significant mental health challenges among university students. In low- and middle-income contexts like Bangladesh, there is limited understanding of how these behaviors differentially affect students with and without mental illness. This study addresses these gaps by investigating the prevalence and risk factors of NSSI and SI, with stratified analyses by mental illness status, to predict these behaviors. This cross-sectional study recruited 1401 university students between December 2024 and January 2025. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire assessing socio-demographics, and psychological factors. Traditional statistical analyses, including chi-square tests and logistic regression, were conducted in SPSS 27. The prevalence of NSSI and SI was 21.4% and 17.2%, respectively. Both NSSI and SI were more common among students with symptoms of depression or anxiety (mental illness) than those without. Multivariable analyses identified smoking, cyberbullying, and probable eating disorder as significant predictors of both NSSI and SI, with these associations persisting after stratification by mental illness status. Subgroup analyses showed that among students without mental illness, female gender, older age, smoking, cyberbullying, and eating disorder symptoms significantly predicted NSSI, while smoking, cyberbullying, eating disorder, and older age predicted SI. In students with mental illness, smoking and cyberbullying remained robust predictors of both NSSI and SI, while eating disorder was significantly associated with NSSI but not SI. The regression models explained 12.9% of the variance in NSSI and 16.6% in SI. The findings highlight the necessity to adopt interventions that address modifiable risk factors, with a strong emphasis on behavioral and mental health variables, to effectively reduce self-harming and suicidal behaviors in young adults. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Inquiry (00469580) is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1177/00469580251382395 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 16 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Universities & colleges Type: general – SubjectFull: Anxiety Type: general – SubjectFull: Eating disorders Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychology of college students Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental depression Type: general – SubjectFull: Risk assessment Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method Type: general – SubjectFull: Lifestyles Type: general – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology) Type: general – SubjectFull: Suicidal ideation Type: general – SubjectFull: Cyberbullying Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Questionnaires Type: general – SubjectFull: Smoking Type: general – SubjectFull: Mental illness Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling Type: general – SubjectFull: Logistic regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Disease prevalence Type: general – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-mutilation Type: general – SubjectFull: Odds ratio Type: general – SubjectFull: Statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Inferential statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Data analysis software Type: general – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Bangladesh Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Predicting Non-suicidal Self-Injury and Suicidal Ideation Among University Students: A Cross-Sectional Study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hasan, S. M. Rakibul – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tamanna, Tasnim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hasan, Md. Emran – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sadia, Mahjabin Tasnim – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mahmud, Al – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Siddique, Abu Bakar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hiya, Most. Soudia Hamid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mahin, Tanzim Shahriar – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Khorshed, Sayeda Alvi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tripura, Bipin – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dey, Alethea – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Islam, Md. Aminul – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Dey, Diptta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sultana, Sabiha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mawa, Kashfia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Mostofa, Soma Binta – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hossain, Shahed – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Hasan, Jahid – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Almerab, Moneerah Mohammad – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Habib, Abdullah Al IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: 11/1/2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00469580 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 62 Titles: – TitleFull: Inquiry (00469580) Type: main |
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