A Qualitative Content Analysis of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Goals in Schools: Explaining Pedagogical Influences for Practical Solutions.

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Title: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Goals in Schools: Explaining Pedagogical Influences for Practical Solutions.
Authors: Erwin-Davidson, Lisa1, Vento-Wilson, Margaret2 margaret.vento-wilson@csulb.edu
Source: Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools. Jan2026, Vol. 57, p123-139. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Content analysis, *Goal (Psychology), *Social learning theory, *Research methodology, Cross-sectional method, Facilitated communication, Research funding, Evaluation of human services programs, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Descriptive statistics, Conceptual structures, Data analysis software, Professional competence
Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine and explain the characteristics and underlying assumptions of a cross-sectional sample of 76 deidentified aided augmentative and alternative communication (a-AAC) Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals written within the last 5 years. Method: The researchers conducted a mixed-methods convergent parallel design, which used both content and domain analyses to examine a crosssectional sample of a-AAC IEP goals as the unit of analysis. The a-AAC IEP goals served as accessible textual data representing products within a community of practice. Findings were integrated to support a trustworthy and practical explanation of a-AAC IEP goal content. Results: Findings revealed that the a-AAC IEP goals could be strictly included into three overarching theoretical frameworks: (a) 29 goals aligned with a social constructivist framework, (b) 24 with a behaviorist framework, and (c) 20 within the social cognitive learning theory. To assist school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in writing a-AAC goals that align with a pedagogical approach and an overarching learning theory, the authors present six guiding questions that school-based SLPs can reference as they write a-AAC goals that support the development of language for daily communication. Conclusions: Findings suggest that SLPs can identify signal words and phrases that evoke a learning theory that either supports or does not support aided language development for daily communication. Beyond specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and timebound goal recommendations, these findings provide practical suggestions for adjusting the wording within goals that clarify instructional intent and guide intervention that is supported by an overarching learning theory meant to improve students’ learning potential and make progress on academic standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Goals in Schools: Explaining Pedagogical Influences for Practical Solutions.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Speech+%26+Hearing+Services+in+Schools%22">Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 57, p123-139. 17p.
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  Data: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine and explain the characteristics and underlying assumptions of a cross-sectional sample of 76 deidentified aided augmentative and alternative communication (a-AAC) Individualized Education Program (IEP) goals written within the last 5 years. Method: The researchers conducted a mixed-methods convergent parallel design, which used both content and domain analyses to examine a crosssectional sample of a-AAC IEP goals as the unit of analysis. The a-AAC IEP goals served as accessible textual data representing products within a community of practice. Findings were integrated to support a trustworthy and practical explanation of a-AAC IEP goal content. Results: Findings revealed that the a-AAC IEP goals could be strictly included into three overarching theoretical frameworks: (a) 29 goals aligned with a social constructivist framework, (b) 24 with a behaviorist framework, and (c) 20 within the social cognitive learning theory. To assist school-based speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in writing a-AAC goals that align with a pedagogical approach and an overarching learning theory, the authors present six guiding questions that school-based SLPs can reference as they write a-AAC goals that support the development of language for daily communication. Conclusions: Findings suggest that SLPs can identify signal words and phrases that evoke a learning theory that either supports or does not support aided language development for daily communication. Beyond specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and timebound goal recommendations, these findings provide practical suggestions for adjusting the wording within goals that clarify instructional intent and guide intervention that is supported by an overarching learning theory meant to improve students’ learning potential and make progress on academic standards. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Speech & Hearing Services in Schools is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2025_LSHSS-24-00153
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 123
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Content analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Goal (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social learning theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Facilitated communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation of human services programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Conceptual structures
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professional competence
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: A Qualitative Content Analysis of Augmentative and Alternative Communication Goals in Schools: Explaining Pedagogical Influences for Practical Solutions.
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            NameFull: Erwin-Davidson, Lisa
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            NameFull: Vento-Wilson, Margaret
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 57
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