Refusals as Access-Otherwise: Cripped Embodiments of Destitution and Prefiguration.

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Title: Refusals as Access-Otherwise: Cripped Embodiments of Destitution and Prefiguration.
Authors: BIERDZ, BRAD1
Source: JCT: Journal of Curriculum Theorizing. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 1, p21-38. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Disability studies, *Critical theory, *Learning, *Teaching methods, *Human behavior, *Autonomy (Psychology), *Disabilities, Inclusion (Disability rights)
Abstract: This article examines the concept of refusal by students with disabilities in educational settings, arguing that refusal—often seen as defiance or dysfunction—can instead be understood as a legitimate and generative form of access that challenges normative demands of participation and learning. Drawing on crip theory and anarchic thought, refusal is framed as both destituent (disrupting coercive educational norms) and prefigurative (envisioning more livable, consent-based modes of engagement), with examples illustrating how students’ refusals create alternative temporalities, semiotic forms, relationalities, and spatial presences in classrooms. The author emphasizes the teacher’s role in responding to refusal not by enforcing compliance but by recognizing and supporting these “access-otherwise” practices, while also acknowledging the risks refusal poses within institutional structures that often pathologize or discipline such behaviors. Ultimately, the article calls for a reimagining of access beyond standardized legibility and productivity, advocating for pedagogies and educational environments that honor diverse embodiments, epistemologies, and modes of presence. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of JCT: Journal of Curriculum Theorizing is the property of Foundation for Curriculum Theory and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Refusals as Access-Otherwise: Cripped Embodiments of Destitution and Prefiguration.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22BIERDZ%2C+BRAD%22">BIERDZ, BRAD</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22JCT%3A+Journal+of+Curriculum+Theorizing%22">JCT: Journal of Curriculum Theorizing</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 41 Issue 1, p21-38. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disability+studies%22">Disability studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+theory%22">Critical theory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+behavior%22">Human behavior</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Psychology%29%22">Autonomy (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Disabilities%22">Disabilities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inclusion+%28Disability+rights%29%22">Inclusion (Disability rights)</searchLink>
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  Data: This article examines the concept of refusal by students with disabilities in educational settings, arguing that refusal—often seen as defiance or dysfunction—can instead be understood as a legitimate and generative form of access that challenges normative demands of participation and learning. Drawing on crip theory and anarchic thought, refusal is framed as both destituent (disrupting coercive educational norms) and prefigurative (envisioning more livable, consent-based modes of engagement), with examples illustrating how students’ refusals create alternative temporalities, semiotic forms, relationalities, and spatial presences in classrooms. The author emphasizes the teacher’s role in responding to refusal not by enforcing compliance but by recognizing and supporting these “access-otherwise” practices, while also acknowledging the risks refusal poses within institutional structures that often pathologize or discipline such behaviors. Ultimately, the article calls for a reimagining of access beyond standardized legibility and productivity, advocating for pedagogies and educational environments that honor diverse embodiments, epistemologies, and modes of presence. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of JCT: Journal of Curriculum Theorizing is the property of Foundation for Curriculum Theory and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 21
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      – SubjectFull: Disability studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching methods
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      – SubjectFull: Human behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomy (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusion (Disability rights)
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      – TitleFull: Refusals as Access-Otherwise: Cripped Embodiments of Destitution and Prefiguration.
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              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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