Inclusive Virtual Worlds for Differentiating Programming Language Syntax: An Action Research Approach.

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Title: Inclusive Virtual Worlds for Differentiating Programming Language Syntax: An Action Research Approach.
Authors: Muñoz, Martín Joaquín Aguilar1 maguilar10@alumnos.uaq.mx, Rueda, Christian Jonathan Ángel2 cangel@upsrj.edu.mx, Escudero-Nahón, Alexandro1 alexandro.escudero@uaq.mx, Magdaleno, Sandra Luz Canchola1 sandra.canchola@uaq.mx, Espriú, Francisco Antonio Torres3 francisco.torres@itson.edu.mx, Chaparro-Sánchez, Ricardo1 rchapa@uaq.mx
Source: International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning. 2026, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p30-43. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Deaf students, *Inclusive education, *Individualized instruction, *Action research, *Sign language, Syntax in programming languages, Shared virtual environments, Virtual reality
Geographic Terms: Mexico
Abstract: Teaching programming language syntax across multiple languages presents a significant cognitive challenge for undergraduate students, compounded by the absence of inclusive pedagogical strategies for deaf learners. Reported here is an action research study conducted at Universidad Politécnica de Santa Rosa Jáuregui (UPSRJ), Querétaro, México, in which a didactic strategy mediated by an inclusive virtual world was co-designed and implemented with programming instructors and students at the TRAMVET Laboratory. Developed on the Sansar platform, the virtual environment integrates Mexican Sign Language (LSM) representations through three-dimensional avatar animations, Universal Design for Learning principles in spatial and iconographic organization, and an immersive syntax-differentiation activity that provides immediate visual feedback. Grounded in the sociocritical paradigm and action research methodology, the investigation followed iterative cycles of diagnosis, planning, action, observation, and reflection. Combining multimodal affordances of 3D immersive digital environments with deliberately inclusive spatial design strengthens students' capacity to distinguish syntactic structures across Python, Java, C, and JavaScript, while simultaneously reducing communicative barriers for deaf participants. Contributing an empirically grounded didactic model, this paper identifies design principles transferable to comparable institutional contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning is the property of International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Inclusive Virtual Worlds for Differentiating Programming Language Syntax: An Action Research Approach.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Muñoz%2C+Martín+Joaquín+Aguilar%22">Muñoz, Martín Joaquín Aguilar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> maguilar10@alumnos.uaq.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rueda%2C+Christian+Jonathan+Ángel%22">Rueda, Christian Jonathan Ángel</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> cangel@upsrj.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Escudero-Nahón%2C+Alexandro%22">Escudero-Nahón, Alexandro</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> alexandro.escudero@uaq.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Magdaleno%2C+Sandra+Luz+Canchola%22">Magdaleno, Sandra Luz Canchola</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sandra.canchola@uaq.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Espriú%2C+Francisco+Antonio+Torres%22">Espriú, Francisco Antonio Torres</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> francisco.torres@itson.edu.mx</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Chaparro-Sánchez%2C+Ricardo%22">Chaparro-Sánchez, Ricardo</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> rchapa@uaq.mx</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Emerging+Technologies+in+Learning%22">International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 21 Issue 2, p30-43. 14p.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mexico%22">Mexico</searchLink>
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  Data: Teaching programming language syntax across multiple languages presents a significant cognitive challenge for undergraduate students, compounded by the absence of inclusive pedagogical strategies for deaf learners. Reported here is an action research study conducted at Universidad Politécnica de Santa Rosa Jáuregui (UPSRJ), Querétaro, México, in which a didactic strategy mediated by an inclusive virtual world was co-designed and implemented with programming instructors and students at the TRAMVET Laboratory. Developed on the Sansar platform, the virtual environment integrates Mexican Sign Language (LSM) representations through three-dimensional avatar animations, Universal Design for Learning principles in spatial and iconographic organization, and an immersive syntax-differentiation activity that provides immediate visual feedback. Grounded in the sociocritical paradigm and action research methodology, the investigation followed iterative cycles of diagnosis, planning, action, observation, and reflection. Combining multimodal affordances of 3D immersive digital environments with deliberately inclusive spatial design strengthens students' capacity to distinguish syntactic structures across Python, Java, C, and JavaScript, while simultaneously reducing communicative barriers for deaf participants. Contributing an empirically grounded didactic model, this paper identifies design principles transferable to comparable institutional contexts. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning is the property of International Association of Online Engineering (IAOE) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3991/ijet.v21i02.61361
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
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      – SubjectFull: Deaf students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusive education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individualized instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Action research
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      – SubjectFull: Sign language
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      – SubjectFull: Syntax in programming languages
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      – SubjectFull: Shared virtual environments
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      – SubjectFull: Mexico
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              M: 01
              Text: 2026
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