Enhancing Statistical Thinking in Higher Education Through Pedagogically Designed Use of Interactive Whiteboards.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Enhancing Statistical Thinking in Higher Education Through Pedagogically Designed Use of Interactive Whiteboards.
Authors: Yavich, Roman1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Education Sciences. Apr2026, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p636. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Interactive whiteboards, *Instructional systems design, *Formative evaluation, *Curriculum planning, *Educational outcomes, *Statistical literacy, *Higher education, Statistics
Abstract: Although interactive technologies such as interactive whiteboards are increasingly used in higher education, empirical evidence regarding their pedagogical role in statistics education remains limited. Existing studies often focus on technology adoption rather than instructional design. This study examines the effectiveness of interactive whiteboards when embedded within a pedagogically designed instructional framework aimed at supporting statistical thinking. A mixed-methods, quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test measures (N = 126) was employed to compare learning outcomes and student perceptions in an introductory university statistics course taught either through traditional lectures or through an interactive approach emphasizing dynamic visualization, collective interpretation, and formative feedback. Mediation was tested using bootstrapped indirect effects and complemented by qualitative thematic analysis. Students in the interactive condition demonstrated significantly greater gains in statistical reasoning (Cohen's d = 0.94, 95% CI [0.57, 1.31]), particularly in tasks involving data interpretation and reasoning about variability. Mediation analysis indicated that two student self-report measures—perceived clarity of instruction and formative feedback quality—together accounted for 63% of the total effect. The interactive format was especially beneficial for students with lower prior knowledge, reducing achievement gaps by 34%. These findings are consistent with the view that interactive technologies support conceptual learning most effectively when embedded in deliberate pedagogical designs promoting visualization, collective reasoning, and real-time feedback, highlighting the central role of instructional design over technological presence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Education Sciences is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 193463795
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Enhancing Statistical Thinking in Higher Education Through Pedagogically Designed Use of Interactive Whiteboards.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yavich%2C+Roman%22">Yavich, Roman</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Education+Sciences%22">Education Sciences</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 16 Issue 4, p636. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interactive+whiteboards%22">Interactive whiteboards</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+systems+design%22">Instructional systems design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Formative+evaluation%22">Formative evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+planning%22">Curriculum planning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+outcomes%22">Educational outcomes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+literacy%22">Statistical literacy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Although interactive technologies such as interactive whiteboards are increasingly used in higher education, empirical evidence regarding their pedagogical role in statistics education remains limited. Existing studies often focus on technology adoption rather than instructional design. This study examines the effectiveness of interactive whiteboards when embedded within a pedagogically designed instructional framework aimed at supporting statistical thinking. A mixed-methods, quasi-experimental design with pre- and post-test measures (N = 126) was employed to compare learning outcomes and student perceptions in an introductory university statistics course taught either through traditional lectures or through an interactive approach emphasizing dynamic visualization, collective interpretation, and formative feedback. Mediation was tested using bootstrapped indirect effects and complemented by qualitative thematic analysis. Students in the interactive condition demonstrated significantly greater gains in statistical reasoning (Cohen's d = 0.94, 95% CI [0.57, 1.31]), particularly in tasks involving data interpretation and reasoning about variability. Mediation analysis indicated that two student self-report measures—perceived clarity of instruction and formative feedback quality—together accounted for 63% of the total effect. The interactive format was especially beneficial for students with lower prior knowledge, reducing achievement gaps by 34%. These findings are consistent with the view that interactive technologies support conceptual learning most effectively when embedded in deliberate pedagogical designs promoting visualization, collective reasoning, and real-time feedback, highlighting the central role of instructional design over technological presence. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Education Sciences is the property of MDPI and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=193463795
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/educsci16040636
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 636
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Interactive whiteboards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Instructional systems design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Formative evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational outcomes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Enhancing Statistical Thinking in Higher Education Through Pedagogically Designed Use of Interactive Whiteboards.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Yavich, Roman
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 22277102
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 16
            – Type: issue
              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Education Sciences
              Type: main
ResultId 1