Appraisal Framework Instruction and Its Impact on English Writing: A Study Among Vietnamese University Students.

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Title: Appraisal Framework Instruction and Its Impact on English Writing: A Study Among Vietnamese University Students.
Authors: Nguyen, Hong B.1 hongnguyen.dhtm@tmu.edu.vn
Source: Journal of Language Teaching & Research. May2026, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p869-881. 13p.
Subject Terms: *English language writing, *English language education, *Evaluation methodology, *Language awareness, Vietnamese people, Functional linguistics
Geographic Terms: Vietnam
People: Martin, Steve, 1945-
Abstract: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying the Appraisal framework, derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics, to improve English writing skills for Vietnamese university students. The Appraisal framework, developed by Martin and White (2005), provides a tool for analyzing lexical resources to help learners understand and apply expressions of Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation in texts. This study uses a quasi-experimental design, pre-testing and post-testing with 60 university students in Vietnam. The experimental group received explicit instruction on the Appraisal resources (Attitude, Graduation) integrated into a writing course for 12 weeks, while the control group followed a regular writing syllabus applied for all students at the university. Results indicated that the experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in more appropriate use of Attitude markers and a wider range of Graduation resources compared to the control group. This consequently helped to improve their writing performance as a whole. Student feedback suggested that the Appraisal instruction enhance their metalinguistic awareness and provide practical tools for producing more evaluative texts, despite some initial challenges with terminology. The pedagogical potential of the Appraisal framework in the context of EFL writing instruction in Vietnam was highlighted to develop students' evaluative and interactive competencies in English writing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Language Teaching & Research is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Appraisal Framework Instruction and Its Impact on English Writing: A Study Among Vietnamese University Students.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nguyen%2C+Hong+B%2E%22">Nguyen, Hong B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hongnguyen.dhtm@tmu.edu.vn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Language+Teaching+%26+Research%22">Journal of Language Teaching & Research</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p869-881. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language+writing%22">English language writing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language+education%22">English language education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+methodology%22">Evaluation methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+awareness%22">Language awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vietnamese+people%22">Vietnamese people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Functional+linguistics%22">Functional linguistics</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vietnam%22">Vietnam</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="PE" term="%22Martin%2C+Steve%2C+1945-%22">Martin, Steve, 1945-</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of applying the Appraisal framework, derived from Systemic Functional Linguistics, to improve English writing skills for Vietnamese university students. The Appraisal framework, developed by Martin and White (2005), provides a tool for analyzing lexical resources to help learners understand and apply expressions of Attitude, Engagement, and Graduation in texts. This study uses a quasi-experimental design, pre-testing and post-testing with 60 university students in Vietnam. The experimental group received explicit instruction on the Appraisal resources (Attitude, Graduation) integrated into a writing course for 12 weeks, while the control group followed a regular writing syllabus applied for all students at the university. Results indicated that the experimental group showed statistically significant improvements in more appropriate use of Attitude markers and a wider range of Graduation resources compared to the control group. This consequently helped to improve their writing performance as a whole. Student feedback suggested that the Appraisal instruction enhance their metalinguistic awareness and provide practical tools for producing more evaluative texts, despite some initial challenges with terminology. The pedagogical potential of the Appraisal framework in the context of EFL writing instruction in Vietnam was highlighted to develop students' evaluative and interactive competencies in English writing. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Language Teaching & Research is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.17507/jltr.1703.12
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
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      – SubjectFull: English language writing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: English language education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language awareness
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      – SubjectFull: Vietnamese people
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      – SubjectFull: Functional linguistics
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      – SubjectFull: Vietnam
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Martin, Steve, 1945-
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      – TitleFull: Appraisal Framework Instruction and Its Impact on English Writing: A Study Among Vietnamese University Students.
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              M: 05
              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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