Understanding the Growth of English Narrative Skills in Bilingual Children.

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Title: Understanding the Growth of English Narrative Skills in Bilingual Children.
Authors: Mesa, Carol1 cmesa@iu.edu, Pierce-Rivera, Melissa2, Martinez-Nieto, Lourdes3, Restrepo, Maria Adelaida4, Moen, Theresa5
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jun2026, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p2733-2741. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Communicative competence, *Hispanic Americans, *Listening, *Longitudinal method, *Caregivers, *Storytelling, *Ability, *Child development, *Language disorders, *Speech perception, *Literacy, *Comparative studies, *Language acquisition, *Cognition, *Training, Multilingualism in children, Descriptive statistics, Spanish language, English language, Data analysis software
Geographic Terms: Florida
Abstract: Purpose: This study examined the longitudinal development of English oral narrative macrostructure in bilingual children while controlling for listening comprehension in both their first (Spanish) and second (English) languages. We specifically analyzed growth patterns in narrative macrostructure among children with typical versus low language (LL) skills. Method: This longitudinal study followed 102 Spanish-English bilingual children from prekindergarten through third grade. The Monitoring Indicators of Scholarly Language were used to assess growth trajectories in macrostructure through English narrative retells. Results: Overall, the findings revealed a positive and significant trend in the growth of English narrative macrostructure from preschool through third grade, as observed in individual story elements and the overall score. Generalized additive models revealed distinct growth patterns among macrostructure elements. Conclusions: The developmental trajectories of narrative elements vary over time, which may inform clinicians in identifying treatment targets. Although children with LL skills showed some performance differences, these were not statistically significant. This study underscores the important predictive role of listening comprehension in both the first and second languages for narrative macrostructure development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Understanding the Growth of English Narrative Skills in Bilingual Children.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mesa%2C+Carol%22">Mesa, Carol</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cmesa@iu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pierce-Rivera%2C+Melissa%22">Pierce-Rivera, Melissa</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Martinez-Nieto%2C+Lourdes%22">Martinez-Nieto, Lourdes</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Restrepo%2C+Maria+Adelaida%22">Restrepo, Maria Adelaida</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Moen%2C+Theresa%22">Moen, Theresa</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 69 Issue 6, p2733-2741. 19p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+competence%22">Communicative competence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hispanic+Americans%22">Hispanic Americans</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Listening%22">Listening</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Storytelling%22">Storytelling</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ability%22">Ability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+disorders%22">Language disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+perception%22">Speech perception</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Literacy%22">Literacy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognition%22">Cognition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Training%22">Training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism+in+children%22">Multilingualism in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spanish+language%22">Spanish language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22English+language%22">English language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Florida%22">Florida</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: This study examined the longitudinal development of English oral narrative macrostructure in bilingual children while controlling for listening comprehension in both their first (Spanish) and second (English) languages. We specifically analyzed growth patterns in narrative macrostructure among children with typical versus low language (LL) skills. Method: This longitudinal study followed 102 Spanish-English bilingual children from prekindergarten through third grade. The Monitoring Indicators of Scholarly Language were used to assess growth trajectories in macrostructure through English narrative retells. Results: Overall, the findings revealed a positive and significant trend in the growth of English narrative macrostructure from preschool through third grade, as observed in individual story elements and the overall score. Generalized additive models revealed distinct growth patterns among macrostructure elements. Conclusions: The developmental trajectories of narrative elements vary over time, which may inform clinicians in identifying treatment targets. Although children with LL skills showed some performance differences, these were not statistically significant. This study underscores the important predictive role of listening comprehension in both the first and second languages for narrative macrostructure development. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00674
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 2733
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Communicative competence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hispanic Americans
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Listening
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Caregivers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Storytelling
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      – SubjectFull: Ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Speech perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Literacy
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      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language acquisition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Training
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      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism in children
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      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Spanish language
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      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Florida
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      – TitleFull: Understanding the Growth of English Narrative Skills in Bilingual Children.
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            NameFull: Mesa, Carol
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            NameFull: Pierce-Rivera, Melissa
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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