Factorial Temperament Structure in Stuttering, Voice-Disordered, and Typically Developing Children.
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| Title: | Factorial Temperament Structure in Stuttering, Voice-Disordered, and Typically Developing Children. |
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| Authors: | Eggers, Kurt1,2 kurt.eggers@aessius.eu, De Nil, Luc F.2,3, Van den Bergh, Bea R. H.2,4,5 |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Dec2009, Vol. 52 Issue 6, p1610-1622. 13p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. |
| Subject Terms: | *Factor analysis, *Extraversion, Stuttering in children, Dutch people, Voice disorders in children, Stutterers, Temperament in children |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the underlying temperamental structure of the Dutch Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ; B. Van den Bergh & M. Ackx, 2003) was identical for children who stuffer (CWS), typically developing children (TDC), and children with vocal nodules (CWVN). Method: A principal axis factor analysis was performed on data obtained with the Dutch CBQ from 69 CWS, 149 TDC, and 41 CWVN. All children were between the ages of 3;0 (years;months) and 8;11. Results: Results indicated a 3-factor solution, identified as Extraversion/Surgency, Negative Affect, and Effortful Control, for each of the participant groups, showing considerable similarity to previously published U.S., Chinese, Japanese, and Dutch samples. Congruence coefficients were highest for CWS and TDC and somewhat more modest when comparing CWVN and TDC. The Effortful Control factor consistently yielded the lowest congruence coefficients. Conclusion: These data confirm that although stuttering, voice-disordered, and typically developing children may differ quantitatively with regard to mean scores on temperament scales, they are similar in terms of their overall underlying temperament structure. The equivalence of temperament structure provides a basis for further comparison of mean group scores on the individual temperament scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 47558469 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Factorial Temperament Structure in Stuttering, Voice-Disordered, and Typically Developing Children. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eggers%2C+Kurt%22">Eggers, Kurt</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> kurt.eggers@aessius.eu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Nil%2C+Luc+F%2E%22">De Nil, Luc F.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Van+den+Bergh%2C+Bea+R%2E+H%2E%22">Van den Bergh, Bea R. H.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4,5</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Dec2009, Vol. 52 Issue 6, p1610-1622. 13p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts, 1 Graph. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Extraversion%22">Extraversion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stuttering+in+children%22">Stuttering in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dutch+people%22">Dutch people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Voice+disorders+in+children%22">Voice disorders in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stutterers%22">Stutterers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Temperament+in+children%22">Temperament in children</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine whether the underlying temperamental structure of the Dutch Children's Behavior Questionnaire (CBQ; B. Van den Bergh & M. Ackx, 2003) was identical for children who stuffer (CWS), typically developing children (TDC), and children with vocal nodules (CWVN). Method: A principal axis factor analysis was performed on data obtained with the Dutch CBQ from 69 CWS, 149 TDC, and 41 CWVN. All children were between the ages of 3;0 (years;months) and 8;11. Results: Results indicated a 3-factor solution, identified as Extraversion/Surgency, Negative Affect, and Effortful Control, for each of the participant groups, showing considerable similarity to previously published U.S., Chinese, Japanese, and Dutch samples. Congruence coefficients were highest for CWS and TDC and somewhat more modest when comparing CWVN and TDC. The Effortful Control factor consistently yielded the lowest congruence coefficients. Conclusion: These data confirm that although stuttering, voice-disordered, and typically developing children may differ quantitatively with regard to mean scores on temperament scales, they are similar in terms of their overall underlying temperament structure. The equivalence of temperament structure provides a basis for further comparison of mean group scores on the individual temperament scales. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/07-0065) Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1610 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Factor analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Extraversion Type: general – SubjectFull: Stuttering in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Dutch people Type: general – SubjectFull: Voice disorders in children Type: general – SubjectFull: Stutterers Type: general – SubjectFull: Temperament in children Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Factorial Temperament Structure in Stuttering, Voice-Disordered, and Typically Developing Children. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Eggers, Kurt – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: De Nil, Luc F. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Van den Bergh, Bea R. H. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 12 Text: Dec2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10924388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 52 – Type: issue Value: 6 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
