Family Functioning, Coping, and Distress in Families With Serious Mental Illness.

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Title: Family Functioning, Coping, and Distress in Families With Serious Mental Illness.
Authors: Crowe, Allison1, Lyness, Kevin P.2
Source: Family Journal. Apr2014, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p186-197. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Families, Mental health, Psychiatry, Self-realization, Family psychotherapy, Family therapists
Abstract: It is well documented that mental illness impacts not only the person diagnosed but also the family; however, not much is known about family functioning, coping, and distress in the family of the person with the mental illness. Utilizing online surveys of members of the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the following study explored these factors in families with at least one person diagnosed with a mental illness, in order to get a closer look at how counselors and family therapists might assist these families’ unique needs. Family variables such as coping style, family functioning, and distress were tested. Other factors such as race/ethnicity, type and severity of mental illness, time and energy spent caregiving, emotional closeness, and amount of and satisfaction with mental health treatment were examined. Relationships among coping, stress and functioning were found, and meditational models were explored. A key finding was the importance of passive appraisal coping to positive family communication, functioning, and satisfaction. Families with higher levels of distress were less likely to report better family functioning, communication, or satisfaction. Mental health treatment satisfaction was related to higher levels of family support and reframing coping and lower levels of overall distress, which were then linked to more balanced family flexibility and higher family satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Family Journal is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Family Functioning, Coping, and Distress in Families With Serious Mental Illness.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Crowe%2C+Allison%22">Crowe, Allison</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lyness%2C+Kevin+P%2E%22">Lyness, Kevin P.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Family+Journal%22">Family Journal</searchLink>. Apr2014, Vol. 22 Issue 2, p186-197. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mental+health%22">Mental health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatry%22">Psychiatry</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-realization%22">Self-realization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+psychotherapy%22">Family psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+therapists%22">Family therapists</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: It is well documented that mental illness impacts not only the person diagnosed but also the family; however, not much is known about family functioning, coping, and distress in the family of the person with the mental illness. Utilizing online surveys of members of the National Alliance on Mental Illness, the following study explored these factors in families with at least one person diagnosed with a mental illness, in order to get a closer look at how counselors and family therapists might assist these families’ unique needs. Family variables such as coping style, family functioning, and distress were tested. Other factors such as race/ethnicity, type and severity of mental illness, time and energy spent caregiving, emotional closeness, and amount of and satisfaction with mental health treatment were examined. Relationships among coping, stress and functioning were found, and meditational models were explored. A key finding was the importance of passive appraisal coping to positive family communication, functioning, and satisfaction. Families with higher levels of distress were less likely to report better family functioning, communication, or satisfaction. Mental health treatment satisfaction was related to higher levels of family support and reframing coping and lower levels of overall distress, which were then linked to more balanced family flexibility and higher family satisfaction. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Family Journal is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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