APA (7th ed.) Citation

Suhrab, M., Soomro, J. A., Ullah, S., & Chavara, J. (2023). The effect of gross domestic product, urbanization, trade openness, financial development, and renewable energy on CO2 emission. Environmental Science & Pollution Research, 30(9), 22985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23761-8

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Suhrab, Muhammad, Jahangeer Ahmed Soomro, Saif Ullah, and Javeed Chavara. "The Effect of Gross Domestic Product, Urbanization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emission." Environmental Science & Pollution Research 30, no. 9 (2023): 22985. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23761-8.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Suhrab, Muhammad, et al. "The Effect of Gross Domestic Product, Urbanization, Trade Openness, Financial Development, and Renewable Energy on CO2 Emission." Environmental Science & Pollution Research, vol. 30, no. 9, 2023, p. 22985, https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23761-8.