Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics and Genesis of Low Resistivity Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations in the Changning Area, Sichuan Basin.

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Title: Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics and Genesis of Low Resistivity Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations in the Changning Area, Sichuan Basin.
Authors: Pei, Xiangyang1 (AUTHOR), Li, Xizhe1,2,3 (AUTHOR) lxz69@petrochina.com.cn, Guo, Wei1,2 (AUTHOR), Wu, Zhenkai1 (AUTHOR) wuzhenkai@petrochina.com.cn, Zhao, Shengxian4 (AUTHOR), Huang, Yize1 (AUTHOR), He, Sijie5 (AUTHOR), Bian, Yanan1 (AUTHOR), He, Weikang3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energy Science & Engineering. Dec2025, Vol. 13 Issue 12, p5910-5923. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Shale gas, *Gas reservoirs, *Geological basins, *Organic geochemistry, *Geological formations, *Porosity
Geographic Terms: Sichuan Sheng (China)
Abstract: This study investigates the micro‐pore structure characteristics and genesis of low‐resistivity reservoirs in the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formation of the Sichuan Basin. A comprehensive analytical approach—combining core analysis, gas adsorption, high‐pressure mercury intrusion, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to systematically characterize the pore structure of low‐resistivity shale reservoirs and their relationship with electrical resistivity. The results reveal that low‐resistivity shale reservoirs typically exhibit smaller pore volume and specific surface area, along with a higher degree of organic matter graphitization. This organic matter graphitization process significantly reduces the rock's resistivity. Pore structure evolution is governed by both compaction and tectonic deformation, leading to macropore reduction and meso‐/micropore redistribution. Morphological transformations in organic matter pores—including pore collapse and wall contact—further facilitate electron migration and contribute to resistivity decline. By analyzing microstructural features of the Wufeng–Longmaxi shale, this study highlights the dominant influence of organic matter maturity, graphitization, and pore structure dynamics on resistivity, offering a theoretical framework for understanding the genesis and guiding exploration of low‐resistivity shale gas reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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An: 190211794
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics and Genesis of Low Resistivity Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations in the Changning Area, Sichuan Basin.
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  Label: Authors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pei%2C+Xiangyang%22">Pei, Xiangyang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Xizhe%22">Li, Xizhe</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> lxz69@petrochina.com.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guo%2C+Wei%22">Guo, Wei</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wu%2C+Zhenkai%22">Wu, Zhenkai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> wuzhenkai@petrochina.com.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhao%2C+Shengxian%22">Zhao, Shengxian</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Huang%2C+Yize%22">Huang, Yize</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Sijie%22">He, Sijie</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bian%2C+Yanan%22">Bian, Yanan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22He%2C+Weikang%22">He, Weikang</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energy+Science+%26+Engineering%22">Energy Science & Engineering</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 13 Issue 12, p5910-5923. 14p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shale+gas%22">Shale gas</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gas+reservoirs%22">Gas reservoirs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geological+basins%22">Geological basins</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organic+geochemistry%22">Organic geochemistry</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Geological+formations%22">Geological formations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Porosity%22">Porosity</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sichuan+Sheng+%28China%29%22">Sichuan Sheng (China)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study investigates the micro‐pore structure characteristics and genesis of low‐resistivity reservoirs in the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formation of the Sichuan Basin. A comprehensive analytical approach—combining core analysis, gas adsorption, high‐pressure mercury intrusion, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) was employed to systematically characterize the pore structure of low‐resistivity shale reservoirs and their relationship with electrical resistivity. The results reveal that low‐resistivity shale reservoirs typically exhibit smaller pore volume and specific surface area, along with a higher degree of organic matter graphitization. This organic matter graphitization process significantly reduces the rock's resistivity. Pore structure evolution is governed by both compaction and tectonic deformation, leading to macropore reduction and meso‐/micropore redistribution. Morphological transformations in organic matter pores—including pore collapse and wall contact—further facilitate electron migration and contribute to resistivity decline. By analyzing microstructural features of the Wufeng–Longmaxi shale, this study highlights the dominant influence of organic matter maturity, graphitization, and pore structure dynamics on resistivity, offering a theoretical framework for understanding the genesis and guiding exploration of low‐resistivity shale gas reservoirs. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/ese3.70267
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 5910
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Shale gas
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gas reservoirs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geological basins
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organic geochemistry
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Geological formations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Porosity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sichuan Sheng (China)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Microscopic Pore Structure Characteristics and Genesis of Low Resistivity Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Wufeng and Longmaxi Formations in the Changning Area, Sichuan Basin.
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            NameFull: Li, Xizhe
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            NameFull: Guo, Wei
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            NameFull: Zhao, Shengxian
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            NameFull: Bian, Yanan
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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