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Accurate and Efficient Harmonic Estimation for LCC-HVDC Systems.

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Title: Accurate and Efficient Harmonic Estimation for LCC-HVDC Systems.
Authors: Wang, Dan1 (AUTHOR), Hu, Sijia1,2 (AUTHOR) hsjhnu@hnu.edu.cn, Lin, Jinjie2,3 (AUTHOR), Li, Yong1 (AUTHOR), Zhang, Yi1,2,3 (AUTHOR), Song, Jian2,3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p1758. 22p.
Subject Terms: *Discrete Fourier transforms, *Harmonic analysis (Mathematics), *Signal processing, *Signal frequency estimation, *Electric power systems, *Electric impedance measurement
Abstract: Modern grids' dual-high characteristics elevate the role of wideband impedance measurement in operational risk assessment. In thyristor-based line-commutated converter-based high-voltage direct-current (LCC-HVDC) systems, where severe waveform distortion and high harmonic content prevail, nonintrusive wideband techniques rely on precise spectral estimation. Accurate identification of harmonic parameters (frequency, amplitude, and phase) is therefore essential. This work presents a Hann-window-based three-point interpolated discrete Fourier transform (I3pDFT) for precise harmonic parameter estimation. The method suppresses long-range spectral leakage, enhances frequency resolution, and employs robust amplitude and phase estimators that are resilient to noise and negative-frequency interference. Extensive simulations across frequency deviations, noise levels, sampling rates, and record lengths show that the proposed approach outperforms two classical I3pDFT variants in accuracy while maintaining low computational loads suitable for embedded implementation. These results confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed I3pDFT-Hann method for real-world harmonic measurements in LCC-HVDC systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 192959162
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
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  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Accurate and Efficient Harmonic Estimation for LCC-HVDC Systems.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wang%2C+Dan%22">Wang, Dan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hu%2C+Sijia%22">Hu, Sijia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hsjhnu@hnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lin%2C+Jinjie%22">Lin, Jinjie</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Yong%22">Li, Yong</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Yi%22">Zhang, Yi</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Song%2C+Jian%22">Song, Jian</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 7, p1758. 22p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discrete+Fourier+transforms%22">Discrete Fourier transforms</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Harmonic+analysis+%28Mathematics%29%22">Harmonic analysis (Mathematics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+processing%22">Signal processing</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Signal+frequency+estimation%22">Signal frequency estimation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+power+systems%22">Electric power systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electric+impedance+measurement%22">Electric impedance measurement</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Modern grids' dual-high characteristics elevate the role of wideband impedance measurement in operational risk assessment. In thyristor-based line-commutated converter-based high-voltage direct-current (LCC-HVDC) systems, where severe waveform distortion and high harmonic content prevail, nonintrusive wideband techniques rely on precise spectral estimation. Accurate identification of harmonic parameters (frequency, amplitude, and phase) is therefore essential. This work presents a Hann-window-based three-point interpolated discrete Fourier transform (I3pDFT) for precise harmonic parameter estimation. The method suppresses long-range spectral leakage, enhances frequency resolution, and employs robust amplitude and phase estimators that are resilient to noise and negative-frequency interference. Extensive simulations across frequency deviations, noise levels, sampling rates, and record lengths show that the proposed approach outperforms two classical I3pDFT variants in accuracy while maintaining low computational loads suitable for embedded implementation. These results confirm the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed I3pDFT-Hann method for real-world harmonic measurements in LCC-HVDC systems. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=enr&AN=192959162
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.3390/en19071758
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 22
        StartPage: 1758
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      – SubjectFull: Discrete Fourier transforms
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Harmonic analysis (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Signal processing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Signal frequency estimation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric power systems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electric impedance measurement
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Accurate and Efficient Harmonic Estimation for LCC-HVDC Systems.
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            NameFull: Zhang, Yi
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
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              Value: 7
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            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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