Primary Energy Demand in Korea: Substitution and Structural Change.

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Title: Primary Energy Demand in Korea: Substitution and Structural Change.
Authors: Kim, Ji-Whan1 (AUTHOR), Kim, Yoon-Kyung2 (AUTHOR) yoonkkim@ewha.ac.kr
Source: Energies (19961073). Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1980. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Energy consumption, *Econometric models, *Energy policy, *Energy industries, *Elasticity (Economics), *Economic change
Geographic Terms: South Korea
Abstract: International energy price changes can lead energy-importing economies to adjust their input factor choices, and Korea provides a useful case given its very high dependence on imported primary energies. This study estimates a primary energy input-demand system for Korea using quarterly data from 2000 to 2021, covering coal; crude oil; natural gas; labor; and others, including non-primary energy inputs. Our analysis uses LA-AIDS specifications. Breakpoint unit-root and cointegration tests support structural change around the global financial crisis, and this shift is incorporated through period-specific parameters within a unified demand system. The compensated elasticities indicate that crude oil becomes more price sensitive after the break, while coal and natural gas become less responsive to their own prices. Cross-price relationships also change, with weaker substitution among the primary energies and greater substitution between crude oil and others. These findings suggest that the ability to adjust inputs and the economic effects of international price changes can vary over time, which should be taken into account in energy policy evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193438320
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Group: Ti
  Data: Primary Energy Demand in Korea: Substitution and Structural Change.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Ji-Whan%22">Kim, Ji-Whan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kim%2C+Yoon-Kyung%22">Kim, Yoon-Kyung</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> yoonkkim@ewha.ac.kr</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Energies+%2819961073%29%22">Energies (19961073)</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 8, p1980. 23p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+consumption%22">Energy consumption</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Econometric+models%22">Econometric models</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+policy%22">Energy policy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+industries%22">Energy industries</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Elasticity+%28Economics%29%22">Elasticity (Economics)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Economic+change%22">Economic change</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22South+Korea%22">South Korea</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: International energy price changes can lead energy-importing economies to adjust their input factor choices, and Korea provides a useful case given its very high dependence on imported primary energies. This study estimates a primary energy input-demand system for Korea using quarterly data from 2000 to 2021, covering coal; crude oil; natural gas; labor; and others, including non-primary energy inputs. Our analysis uses LA-AIDS specifications. Breakpoint unit-root and cointegration tests support structural change around the global financial crisis, and this shift is incorporated through period-specific parameters within a unified demand system. The compensated elasticities indicate that crude oil becomes more price sensitive after the break, while coal and natural gas become less responsive to their own prices. Cross-price relationships also change, with weaker substitution among the primary energies and greater substitution between crude oil and others. These findings suggest that the ability to adjust inputs and the economic effects of international price changes can vary over time, which should be taken into account in energy policy evaluation. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3390/en19081980
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 23
        StartPage: 1980
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Energy consumption
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Econometric models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy policy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Energy industries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Elasticity (Economics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Economic change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: South Korea
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Primary Energy Demand in Korea: Substitution and Structural Change.
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            NameFull: Kim, Ji-Whan
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            NameFull: Kim, Yoon-Kyung
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            – D: 15
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
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              Value: 19961073
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              Value: 19
            – Type: issue
              Value: 8
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Energies (19961073)
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