The University of West Florida campus ecosystem study: effects of a persistent canopy opening on regeneration of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.).

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Title: The University of West Florida campus ecosystem study: effects of a persistent canopy opening on regeneration of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.).
Authors: Gilliam, Frank S.1 (AUTHOR) fgilliam@uwf.edu, Sosa, Alyssa M.1 (AUTHOR) ams315@students.uwf.edu, Howard, Sydney A.2 (AUTHOR) sah116@students.uwf.edu, Smith, Oliver E.1 (AUTHOR) mes145@students.uwf.edu, Schelonka, Emma M.2 (AUTHOR) ems92@students.uwf.edu
Source: Environmental Monitoring & Assessment. May2026, Vol. 198 Issue 5, p1-10. 10p.
Subject Terms: *Longleaf pine, *Forest canopy gaps, *Ecosystems, *Regeneration (Biology), *Forest regeneration, *Soil temperature, *Solar radiation
Company/Entity: University of West Florida
Abstract: Powerline rights of way (ROWs) permanently alter natural landscapes, creating persistent canopy openings in forests. Longleaf pine is a fire-dependent tree species exhibiting minimal successful regeneration under chronic unburned conditions, such as those surrounding a north–south powerline ROW on the University of West Florida (UWF) campus, with longleaf juveniles observed along the edges of the ROW. The goal of this study was to compare longleaf regeneration of east versus west edges. Regeneration was measured on east and west sides of the ROW in 35 continuous plots on each side. To assess temporal and spatial variation in light and soil temperature, solar radiation was measured along seven transects comprising three sample points each—east side, center, and west side—with soil temperature measured at a 5-cm depth. Bulk mineral soil was taken at 15 sites along each of the east and west sides of the ROW and analyzed for pH, organic matter, texture, and several extractable nutrients. Longleaf regeneration was significantly greater along the east edge of the ROW, a ten-fold difference for juveniles and two-fold difference for saplings. None of these differences was related to any soil variable associated with bulk mineral soil analyses. Light and soil temperature, however, displayed significant spatial and temporal variability. Asymmetry in light and temperature was likely a stress to longleaf pine seedlings on the west side of the ROW. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Database: Energy & Power Source
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Header DbId: enr
DbLabel: Energy & Power Source
An: 193884685
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: The University of West Florida campus ecosystem study: effects of a persistent canopy opening on regeneration of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.).
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gilliam%2C+Frank+S%2E%22">Gilliam, Frank S.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> fgilliam@uwf.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sosa%2C+Alyssa+M%2E%22">Sosa, Alyssa M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ams315@students.uwf.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Howard%2C+Sydney+A%2E%22">Howard, Sydney A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> sah116@students.uwf.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Smith%2C+Oliver+E%2E%22">Smith, Oliver E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mes145@students.uwf.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schelonka%2C+Emma+M%2E%22">Schelonka, Emma M.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> ems92@students.uwf.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Environmental+Monitoring+%26+Assessment%22">Environmental Monitoring & Assessment</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 198 Issue 5, p1-10. 10p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longleaf+pine%22">Longleaf pine</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forest+canopy+gaps%22">Forest canopy gaps</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecosystems%22">Ecosystems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regeneration+%28Biology%29%22">Regeneration (Biology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Forest+regeneration%22">Forest regeneration</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Soil+temperature%22">Soil temperature</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+radiation%22">Solar radiation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22University+of+West+Florida%22">University of West Florida</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Powerline rights of way (ROWs) permanently alter natural landscapes, creating persistent canopy openings in forests. Longleaf pine is a fire-dependent tree species exhibiting minimal successful regeneration under chronic unburned conditions, such as those surrounding a north–south powerline ROW on the University of West Florida (UWF) campus, with longleaf juveniles observed along the edges of the ROW. The goal of this study was to compare longleaf regeneration of east versus west edges. Regeneration was measured on east and west sides of the ROW in 35 continuous plots on each side. To assess temporal and spatial variation in light and soil temperature, solar radiation was measured along seven transects comprising three sample points each—east side, center, and west side—with soil temperature measured at a 5-cm depth. Bulk mineral soil was taken at 15 sites along each of the east and west sides of the ROW and analyzed for pH, organic matter, texture, and several extractable nutrients. Longleaf regeneration was significantly greater along the east edge of the ROW, a ten-fold difference for juveniles and two-fold difference for saplings. None of these differences was related to any soil variable associated with bulk mineral soil analyses. Light and soil temperature, however, displayed significant spatial and temporal variability. Asymmetry in light and temperature was likely a stress to longleaf pine seedlings on the west side of the ROW. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10661-026-15319-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 10
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Longleaf pine
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forest canopy gaps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecosystems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Regeneration (Biology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Forest regeneration
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Soil temperature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar radiation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: University of West Florida
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The University of West Florida campus ecosystem study: effects of a persistent canopy opening on regeneration of longleaf pine (Pinus palustris Mill.).
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Gilliam, Frank S.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sosa, Alyssa M.
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Howard, Sydney A.
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Smith, Oliver E.
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            NameFull: Schelonka, Emma M.
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01676369
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            – Type: volume
              Value: 198
            – Type: issue
              Value: 5
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Environmental Monitoring & Assessment
              Type: main
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