Behavioral Changes in Teachers as a Function of Student Feedback: A Case for the Achievement Motivation Theory?

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Title: Behavioral Changes in Teachers as a Function of Student Feedback: A Case for the Achievement Motivation Theory?
Authors: Hofer, Manfr
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 29
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Research
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Behavior Rating Scales, Behavior Standards, Behavior Theories, Cognitive Objectives, Foreign Countries, Motivation, Secondary School Teachers, Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance, Student Teacher Relationship, Teacher Behavior, Teacher Improvement
Geographic Terms: West Germany
Abstract: In a field experiment it was tested whether teachers change their behavior when they receive student ratings as feedback on their own behavior and on the behavior of a fictitious ideal teacher from the students' perspective. The researchers believed that theories of cognitive balance do not adequately explain such behavioral changes; therefore the Achievement Motivation Theory was used in the test. The student ratings referred to 14 modes of teacher behavior which, according to Berlyne's theory of epistimic curiosity, can be assumed to provoke curiosity behavior on the part of the students. Forty-four German language teachers, teaching seventh to tenth grades, were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups. The major hypothesis, that the teachers in the experimental group would approximate their behavior more to the ideal behavior than the teachers in the control group, was tested by the interaction in a two way analysis of variance with repeated measures on one factor. The effectiveness of feedback on the behavioral changes in teachers was not estimated as especially high. The teachers in the control group changed for the worse, while the teachers in the experimental group improved only slightly as an average. It was assumed that the students did not perceive their teachers in a very "accentuated" way, so that teachers would have to change their behavior to a large degree before students perceived it. It was recommended that teachers should use the feedback technique in combination with other methods. (SK)
Entry Date: 1976
Accession Number: ED124507
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Behavioral Changes in Teachers as a Function of Student Feedback: A Case for the Achievement Motivation Theory?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hofer%2C+Manfr%22">Hofer, Manfr</searchLink>
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  Data: N
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  Data: 29
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  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
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  Data: Reports - Research
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  Label: Descriptors
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Change%22">Behavior Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Rating+Scales%22">Behavior Rating Scales</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Standards%22">Behavior Standards</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+Theories%22">Behavior Theories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Objectives%22">Cognitive Objectives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motivation%22">Motivation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+School+Teachers%22">Secondary School Teachers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Evaluation+of+Teacher+Performance%22">Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Teacher+Relationship%22">Student Teacher Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Behavior%22">Teacher Behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Improvement%22">Teacher Improvement</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22West+Germany%22">West Germany</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In a field experiment it was tested whether teachers change their behavior when they receive student ratings as feedback on their own behavior and on the behavior of a fictitious ideal teacher from the students' perspective. The researchers believed that theories of cognitive balance do not adequately explain such behavioral changes; therefore the Achievement Motivation Theory was used in the test. The student ratings referred to 14 modes of teacher behavior which, according to Berlyne's theory of epistimic curiosity, can be assumed to provoke curiosity behavior on the part of the students. Forty-four German language teachers, teaching seventh to tenth grades, were assigned randomly to the experimental and control groups. The major hypothesis, that the teachers in the experimental group would approximate their behavior more to the ideal behavior than the teachers in the control group, was tested by the interaction in a two way analysis of variance with repeated measures on one factor. The effectiveness of feedback on the behavioral changes in teachers was not estimated as especially high. The teachers in the control group changed for the worse, while the teachers in the experimental group improved only slightly as an average. It was assumed that the students did not perceive their teachers in a very "accentuated" way, so that teachers would have to change their behavior to a large degree before students perceived it. It was recommended that teachers should use the feedback technique in combination with other methods. (SK)
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  Data: 1976
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  Label: Accession Number
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  Data: ED124507
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 29
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Rating Scales
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Standards
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior Theories
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cognitive Objectives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Secondary School Teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Evaluation of Teacher Performance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Teacher Relationship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher Improvement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: West Germany
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Behavioral Changes in Teachers as a Function of Student Feedback: A Case for the Achievement Motivation Theory?
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Hofer, Manfr
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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