Executive Function and Mathematics Achievement: Are Effects Construct- and Time-General or Specific?
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| Title: | Executive Function and Mathematics Achievement: Are Effects Construct- and Time-General or Specific? |
|---|---|
| Language: | English |
| Authors: | Duncan, Robert, Nguyen, Tutrang, Miao, Alicia, McClelland, Megan, Bailey, Drew, Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE) |
| Source: | Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness. 2016. |
| Availability: | Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness. 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208. Tel: 202-495-0920; Fax: 202-640-4401; e-mail: inquiries@sree.org; Web site: http://www.sree.org |
| Peer Reviewed: | Y |
| Page Count: | 15 |
| Publication Date: | 2016 |
| Document Type: | Reports - Research |
| Education Level: | Early Childhood Education Kindergarten Primary Education |
| Descriptors: | Executive Function, Mathematics Achievement, Preschool Children, Child Development, Early Childhood Education, Scores, Predictor Variables, Inhibition, Self Control, Short Term Memory, Attention Control, Kindergarten, Mathematics Tests, Abstract Reasoning, Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Tests, Achievement Tests, Data Analysis, Intervention |
| Assessment and Survey Identifiers: | Woodcock Johnson Psycho Educational Battery, Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability |
| Abstract: | Executive function (EF) is considered a set of interrelated cognitive processes, including inhibitory control, working memory, and attentional shifting, that are connected to the development of the prefrontal cortex and contribute to children's problem solving skills and self regulatory behavior (Best & Miller, 2010; Garon, Bryson, & Smith, 2008). EF skills are argued to be foundational for children to thrive in academic domains (Morrison, Cameron Ponitz, & McClelland, 2010), particularly for mathematics (Blair, Ursache, Greenberg, Veron-Feagans, & The Family Life Project Investigators, 2015). Consistent with this theory, EF measures are consistently found to correlate with children's mathematics achievement (Bull & Lee, 2014; Friso-van den Bos, van der Ven, Kroesbergen, & van Luit, 2013), and predict growth in mathematics using a variety of samples and analytic strategies (Blair et al., 2015; Fuhs, Nesbitt, Farran, & Dong, 2014; McClelland et al., 2014). The current study attempts to answer two complementary research questions to better understand associations between executive function (EF) and mathematics in early childhood. First, the study examines whether children's mathematics scores are better predicted by a single EF factor or specific EF components (i.e., inhibitory control, working memory, attentional shifting). Given that EF tasks have been found to tap a single underlying EF factor in early childhood (e.g., Wiebe et al., 2008), the authors hypothesize that the EF factor will account for most of the task-specific EF associations with mathematics. Second, the study examines if associations between EF and mathematics are a function of time-general inter-individual differences or time-specific variation (i.e., cross-lagged effects). Large associations between EF and mathematics have been found (e.g., Fuhs et al., 2014); however, these estimates may be upwardly biased due to persistent interindividual differences not fully statistically controlled in cross-lagged panel models (Hamaker et al., 2015). Prior work on children's mathematics achievement suggests that the factors that affect achievement similarly across development contribute more to the longitudinal stability of individual differences in children's mathematics achievement than the direct effects of children's previous achievement on their later learning (Bailey, Watts, Littlefield, & Geary, 2014). Thus, the authors hypothesize that the associations between EF and mathematics will be larger for the time general factors than for cross-lagged, time-specific factors. Tables and figures are appended. |
| Abstractor: | ERIC |
| Number of References: | 32 |
| Entry Date: | 2016 |
| Accession Number: | ED567239 |
| Database: | ERIC |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 CustomLinks: – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED567239 Name: ERIC Full Text Category: fullText Text: Full Text from ERIC |
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| Header | DbId: eric DbLabel: ERIC An: ED567239 AccessLevel: 3 PubType: Report PubTypeId: report PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Executive Function and Mathematics Achievement: Are Effects Construct- and Time-General or Specific? – Name: Language Label: Language Group: Lang Data: English – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Duncan%2C+Robert%22">Duncan, Robert</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nguyen%2C+Tutrang%22">Nguyen, Tutrang</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Miao%2C+Alicia%22">Miao, Alicia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McClelland%2C+Megan%22">McClelland, Megan</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bailey%2C+Drew%22">Bailey, Drew</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Society+for+Research+on+Educational+Effectiveness+%28SREE%29%22">Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE)</searchLink> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Society+for+Research+on+Educational+Effectiveness%22"><i>Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness</i></searchLink>. 2016. – Name: Avail Label: Availability Group: Avail Data: Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness. 2040 Sheridan Road, Evanston, IL 60208. Tel: 202-495-0920; Fax: 202-640-4401; e-mail: inquiries@sree.org; Web site: http://www.sree.org – Name: PeerReviewed Label: Peer Reviewed Group: SrcInfo Data: Y – Name: Pages Label: Page Count Group: Src Data: 15 – Name: DatePubCY Label: Publication Date Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: TypeDocument Label: Document Type Group: TypDoc Data: Reports - Research – Name: Audience Label: Education Level Group: Audnce Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Kindergarten%22">Kindergarten</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Primary+Education%22">Primary Education</searchLink> – Name: Subject Label: Descriptors Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+Function%22">Executive Function</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Achievement%22">Mathematics Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschool+Children%22">Preschool Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+Development%22">Child Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education%22">Early Childhood Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scores%22">Scores</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictor+Variables%22">Predictor Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inhibition%22">Inhibition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self+Control%22">Self Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Short+Term+Memory%22">Short Term Memory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention+Control%22">Attention Control</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Kindergarten%22">Kindergarten</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+Tests%22">Mathematics Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abstract+Reasoning%22">Abstract Reasoning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Ability%22">Cognitive Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+Tests%22">Cognitive Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Achievement+Tests%22">Achievement Tests</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+Analysis%22">Data Analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink> – Name: SubjectThesaurus Label: Assessment and Survey Identifiers Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Woodcock+Johnson+Psycho+Educational+Battery%22">Woodcock Johnson Psycho Educational Battery</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Woodcock+Johnson+Tests+of+Cognitive+Ability%22">Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Executive function (EF) is considered a set of interrelated cognitive processes, including inhibitory control, working memory, and attentional shifting, that are connected to the development of the prefrontal cortex and contribute to children's problem solving skills and self regulatory behavior (Best & Miller, 2010; Garon, Bryson, & Smith, 2008). EF skills are argued to be foundational for children to thrive in academic domains (Morrison, Cameron Ponitz, & McClelland, 2010), particularly for mathematics (Blair, Ursache, Greenberg, Veron-Feagans, & The Family Life Project Investigators, 2015). Consistent with this theory, EF measures are consistently found to correlate with children's mathematics achievement (Bull & Lee, 2014; Friso-van den Bos, van der Ven, Kroesbergen, & van Luit, 2013), and predict growth in mathematics using a variety of samples and analytic strategies (Blair et al., 2015; Fuhs, Nesbitt, Farran, & Dong, 2014; McClelland et al., 2014). The current study attempts to answer two complementary research questions to better understand associations between executive function (EF) and mathematics in early childhood. First, the study examines whether children's mathematics scores are better predicted by a single EF factor or specific EF components (i.e., inhibitory control, working memory, attentional shifting). Given that EF tasks have been found to tap a single underlying EF factor in early childhood (e.g., Wiebe et al., 2008), the authors hypothesize that the EF factor will account for most of the task-specific EF associations with mathematics. Second, the study examines if associations between EF and mathematics are a function of time-general inter-individual differences or time-specific variation (i.e., cross-lagged effects). Large associations between EF and mathematics have been found (e.g., Fuhs et al., 2014); however, these estimates may be upwardly biased due to persistent interindividual differences not fully statistically controlled in cross-lagged panel models (Hamaker et al., 2015). Prior work on children's mathematics achievement suggests that the factors that affect achievement similarly across development contribute more to the longitudinal stability of individual differences in children's mathematics achievement than the direct effects of children's previous achievement on their later learning (Bailey, Watts, Littlefield, & Geary, 2014). Thus, the authors hypothesize that the associations between EF and mathematics will be larger for the time general factors than for cross-lagged, time-specific factors. Tables and figures are appended. – Name: AbstractInfo Label: Abstractor Group: Ab Data: ERIC – Name: Ref Label: Number of References Group: RefInfo Data: 32 – Name: DateEntry Label: Entry Date Group: Date Data: 2016 – Name: AN Label: Accession Number Group: ID Data: ED567239 |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 15 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Executive Function Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematics Achievement Type: general – SubjectFull: Preschool Children Type: general – SubjectFull: Child Development Type: general – SubjectFull: Early Childhood Education Type: general – SubjectFull: Scores Type: general – SubjectFull: Predictor Variables Type: general – SubjectFull: Inhibition Type: general – SubjectFull: Self Control Type: general – SubjectFull: Short Term Memory Type: general – SubjectFull: Attention Control Type: general – SubjectFull: Kindergarten Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematics Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Abstract Reasoning Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Achievement Tests Type: general – SubjectFull: Data Analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Intervention Type: general – SubjectFull: Woodcock Johnson Psycho Educational Battery Type: general – SubjectFull: Woodcock Johnson Tests of Cognitive Ability Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Executive Function and Mathematics Achievement: Are Effects Construct- and Time-General or Specific? Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness (SREE) – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Duncan, Robert – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nguyen, Tutrang – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Miao, Alicia – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McClelland, Megan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Bailey, Drew IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Type: published Y: 2016 Titles: – TitleFull: Society for Research on Educational Effectiveness Type: main |
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