Ask for Help: Online Help-Seeking and Help-Giving as Indicators of Cognitive and Social Presence for Students Underrepresented in Chemistry

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Ask for Help: Online Help-Seeking and Help-Giving as Indicators of Cognitive and Social Presence for Students Underrepresented in Chemistry
Language: English
Authors: Williams-Dobosz, Destiny (ORCID 0000-0002-3030-4158), Jeng, Amos, Azevedo, Renato F. L., Bosch, Nigel, Ray, Christian, Perry, Michelle (ORCID 0000-0003-4422-0454)
Source: Grantee Submission. 2021.
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2021
Sponsoring Agency: Institute of Education Sciences (ED)
Contract Number: R305A180211
Document Type: Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: College Students, Disproportionate Representation, STEM Education, Help Seeking, Helping Relationship, Chemistry, Computer Mediated Communication, Group Discussion, Academic Achievement, Equal Education, Electronic Learning
DOI: 10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00839
Abstract: Help-seeking is an essential tool for student success. Still, students, especially those underrepresented in STEM (UR-STEM) and those underrepresented in chemistry (UR-Chem), may be reluctant to employ help-seeking for academic success. Understanding help-seeking in online courses is crucial for developing equitable learning environments where students can engage with a community of inquiry. We analyzed help-seeking behaviors and responses to requests for help in an online college-level chemistry course's discussion forum. We found that requests for help were responded to equally, regardless of how explicitly students appealed for help. Furthermore, we found that UR-Chem students requested and responded to help similarly and received help at greater rates than their non-UR-Chem peers. Results support that productive and substantive help-seeking and help-giving discussions occur in an online discussion forum. Ultimately this work highlights a necessary learning skill, help-seeking, thereby informing chemistry instruction and learning. [This is the online version of an article published in "Journal of Chemical Education." For the final published version of this article, see EJ1319375.]
Abstractor: As Provided
IES Funded: Yes
Entry Date: 2022
Accession Number: ED623005
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Help-seeking is an essential tool for student success. Still, students, especially those underrepresented in STEM (UR-STEM) and those underrepresented in chemistry (UR-Chem), may be reluctant to employ help-seeking for academic success. Understanding help-seeking in online courses is crucial for developing equitable learning environments where students can engage with a community of inquiry. We analyzed help-seeking behaviors and responses to requests for help in an online college-level chemistry course's discussion forum. We found that requests for help were responded to equally, regardless of how explicitly students appealed for help. Furthermore, we found that UR-Chem students requested and responded to help similarly and received help at greater rates than their non-UR-Chem peers. Results support that productive and substantive help-seeking and help-giving discussions occur in an online discussion forum. Ultimately this work highlights a necessary learning skill, help-seeking, thereby informing chemistry instruction and learning. [This is the online version of an article published in "Journal of Chemical Education." For the final published version of this article, see EJ1319375.]
DOI:10.1021/acs.jchemed.1c00839