From Purpose to Politics: The Decline of Three Liberal Arts Institutions

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: From Purpose to Politics: The Decline of Three Liberal Arts Institutions
Language: English
Authors: Shannon Watkins, James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
Source: James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal. 2025.
Availability: James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal. 353 East Six Forks Road Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27609. Tel: 919-828-1400; Fax: 919-828-7455; Web site: https://www.jamesgmartin.center/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 28
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Descriptive
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Liberal Arts, Private Colleges, Small Colleges, Educational Change, Institutional Mission, Freedom of Speech, Diversity Equity and Inclusion, Curriculum Development, Undergraduate Study
Geographic Terms: North Carolina, Virginia, Massachusetts
ISSN: 1935-3510
Abstract: In the early years of our nation, the increasing demand for an educated population led to the founding of many small colleges. Almost all of them had religious roots and had as their main goals the moral development of students. Education was strongly tied to Western intellectual traditions dating back centuries. Over time, they underwent adaptations to meet new challenges, such as the growing need for professional and technical workers. But even while modernizing their curricula, they held firm to their foundations in religion, tradition, and character-building. Or, at least they did until the mid-20th century. Like many other American institutions, they, too, succumbed to the assault on Western traditions. In the process, they became very different organizations from what their founders intended: out went faith and character building, in came critical theory and grievance studies. The following report examines the historical and recent changes at three such colleges: Davidson College, Washington and Lee University, and Williams College. Today, these schools are almost unrecognizable from their early years. All three were founded to prepare students for leadership roles in the church and society. Students studied a classical liberal arts curriculum, which included an in-depth study of Greek and Latin, as well as moral philosophy. Their curricula grew, as required by scientific discoveries and the consequent industrial and technological revolutions. But more recently, the education offered at the three schools has been fundamentally reshaped. Their religious orientations have either been eliminated or severely weakened. Their expanded curricula lack coherence and are replete with ideologically charged themes. The same pattern can be found at other small private institutions across the country. Many remain unaware of the dramatic shift that schools like Davidson College, Washington and Lee University, and Williams College have undergone. This report aims to draw back the curtain and ask whether the values and knowledge taught at these schools are the ones that donors, alumni, and parents wish to support? And whether these are the values and knowledge that students need?
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2025
Accession Number: ED676034
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
CustomLinks:
  – Url: https://eric.ed.gov/contentdelivery/servlet/ERICServlet?accno=ED676034
    Name: ERIC Full Text
    Category: fullText
    Text: Full Text from ERIC
Header DbId: eric
DbLabel: ERIC
An: ED676034
AccessLevel: 3
PubType: Report
PubTypeId: report
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: From Purpose to Politics: The Decline of Three Liberal Arts Institutions
– Name: Language
  Label: Language
  Group: Lang
  Data: English
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shannon+Watkins%22">Shannon Watkins</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22James+G%2E+Martin+Center+for+Academic+Renewal%22">James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal</searchLink>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22James+G%2E+Martin+Center+for+Academic+Renewal%22"><i>James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal</i></searchLink>. 2025.
– Name: Avail
  Label: Availability
  Group: Avail
  Data: James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal. 353 East Six Forks Road Suite 200, Raleigh, NC 27609. Tel: 919-828-1400; Fax: 919-828-7455; Web site: https://www.jamesgmartin.center/
– Name: PeerReviewed
  Label: Peer Reviewed
  Group: SrcInfo
  Data: N
– Name: Pages
  Label: Page Count
  Group: Src
  Data: 28
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: TypeDocument
  Label: Document Type
  Group: TypDoc
  Data: Reports - Descriptive
– Name: Audience
  Label: Education Level
  Group: Audnce
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Liberal+Arts%22">Liberal Arts</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+Colleges%22">Private Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Small+Colleges%22">Small Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Change%22">Educational Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Institutional+Mission%22">Institutional Mission</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Freedom+of+Speech%22">Freedom of Speech</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diversity+Equity+and+Inclusion%22">Diversity Equity and Inclusion</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+Development%22">Curriculum Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Study%22">Undergraduate Study</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22North+Carolina%22">North Carolina</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Virginia%22">Virginia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Massachusetts%22">Massachusetts</searchLink>
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
  Group: ISSN
  Data: 1935-3510
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In the early years of our nation, the increasing demand for an educated population led to the founding of many small colleges. Almost all of them had religious roots and had as their main goals the moral development of students. Education was strongly tied to Western intellectual traditions dating back centuries. Over time, they underwent adaptations to meet new challenges, such as the growing need for professional and technical workers. But even while modernizing their curricula, they held firm to their foundations in religion, tradition, and character-building. Or, at least they did until the mid-20th century. Like many other American institutions, they, too, succumbed to the assault on Western traditions. In the process, they became very different organizations from what their founders intended: out went faith and character building, in came critical theory and grievance studies. The following report examines the historical and recent changes at three such colleges: Davidson College, Washington and Lee University, and Williams College. Today, these schools are almost unrecognizable from their early years. All three were founded to prepare students for leadership roles in the church and society. Students studied a classical liberal arts curriculum, which included an in-depth study of Greek and Latin, as well as moral philosophy. Their curricula grew, as required by scientific discoveries and the consequent industrial and technological revolutions. But more recently, the education offered at the three schools has been fundamentally reshaped. Their religious orientations have either been eliminated or severely weakened. Their expanded curricula lack coherence and are replete with ideologically charged themes. The same pattern can be found at other small private institutions across the country. Many remain unaware of the dramatic shift that schools like Davidson College, Washington and Lee University, and Williams College have undergone. This report aims to draw back the curtain and ask whether the values and knowledge taught at these schools are the ones that donors, alumni, and parents wish to support? And whether these are the values and knowledge that students need?
– Name: AbstractInfo
  Label: Abstractor
  Group: Ab
  Data: As Provided
– Name: DateEntry
  Label: Entry Date
  Group: Date
  Data: 2025
– Name: AN
  Label: Accession Number
  Group: ID
  Data: ED676034
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=ED676034
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Languages:
      – Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 28
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Liberal Arts
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Private Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Small Colleges
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational Change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Institutional Mission
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Freedom of Speech
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diversity Equity and Inclusion
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum Development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduate Study
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: North Carolina
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Virginia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Massachusetts
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: From Purpose to Politics: The Decline of Three Liberal Arts Institutions
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Shannon Watkins
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 1935-3510
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: James G. Martin Center for Academic Renewal
              Type: main
ResultId 1