The Influence of Partisanship in Local School Board Elections: Evidence from Exit Polling in Michigan & Rhode Island. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1360

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Bibliographic Details
Title: The Influence of Partisanship in Local School Board Elections: Evidence from Exit Polling in Michigan & Rhode Island. EdWorkingPaper No. 25-1360
Language: English
Authors: Cameron J. Arnzen (ORCID 0000-0001-9076-2655), Rebecca Jacobsen (ORCID 0000-0002-6637-617X), Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University
Source: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. 2025.
Availability: Annenberg Institute for School Reform at Brown University. Brown University Box 1985, Providence, RI 02912. Tel: 401-863-7990; Fax: 401-863-1290; e-mail: annenberg@brown.edu; Web site: https://annenberg.brown.edu/
Peer Reviewed: N
Page Count: 52
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Reports - Research
Tests/Questionnaires
Descriptors: Boards of Education, Elections, Politics of Education, Decision Making, Voting, Political Attitudes
Geographic Terms: Michigan, Rhode Island
Abstract: Education in the U.S. has long been shaped by local school boards elected in nonpartisan contests, a structure intended to shield schools from broader political forces. Today, many states are considering reforms to make school board elections partisan, yet the impact on voters remains unclear. Using exit poll data from 839 voters in Michigan (nonpartisan elections) and Rhode Island (partisan elections), we examine how school board election structure influences voter decision-making. We find that partisanship strongly predicts voters' educational priorities in both contexts. Moreover, when party labels appear on ballots, voters are nearly 50 percentage points more likely to select a copartisan. These findings raise critical questions about how electoral reforms may reshape local education governance and democratic engagement.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED678259
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:Education in the U.S. has long been shaped by local school boards elected in nonpartisan contests, a structure intended to shield schools from broader political forces. Today, many states are considering reforms to make school board elections partisan, yet the impact on voters remains unclear. Using exit poll data from 839 voters in Michigan (nonpartisan elections) and Rhode Island (partisan elections), we examine how school board election structure influences voter decision-making. We find that partisanship strongly predicts voters' educational priorities in both contexts. Moreover, when party labels appear on ballots, voters are nearly 50 percentage points more likely to select a copartisan. These findings raise critical questions about how electoral reforms may reshape local education governance and democratic engagement.