Exploring Adult Learners' Engagement with AI in Online Discussions across Different Levels of Critical Thinking

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Exploring Adult Learners' Engagement with AI in Online Discussions across Different Levels of Critical Thinking
Language: English
Authors: Lanyu Qin, Xi Lin
Source: American Association for Adult and Continuing Education. 2025.
Availability: American Association for Adult and Continuing Education. 10111 Martin Luther King Junior Highway Suite 200C, Bowie, MD 20720. Tel: 301-459-6261; Fax: 301-459-6241; e-mail: office@aaace.org; e-mail: aaace10@aol.com; Web site: http://www.aaace.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 6
Publication Date: 2025
Document Type: Speeches/Meeting Papers
Reports - Research
Education Level: Adult Education
Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Learner Engagement, Artificial Intelligence, Discussion (Teaching Technique), Critical Thinking, Computer Mediated Communication, Technology Uses in Education, Learning Strategies, Questionnaires, Adult Learning, Adult Students, Graduate Students, Online Courses
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire
Abstract: This study investigates how adult learners at different critical thinking levels engage with AI-assisted discussions. Using a critical thinking instrument adapted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and open-ended questions from the Critical Incident Questionnaire (CIQ), we conducted cluster analysis to categorize 36 adult learners into higher-order thinking (HOT) and lower-order thinking (LOT) groups. Analysis guided by Bloom's Taxonomy revealed distinct engagement patterns: LOT students primarily used AI for idea generation and basic understanding, HOT students critically evaluated AI responses and integrated them into reflective discussions. Significant differences emerged in AI reliance and skepticism toward accuracy between groups. These findings contribute to AI in adult education research by showing how critical thinking levels shape learner interactions with AI tools. [For the full proceedings, see ED680798.]
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2026
Accession Number: ED680846
Database: ERIC
Description
Abstract:This study investigates how adult learners at different critical thinking levels engage with AI-assisted discussions. Using a critical thinking instrument adapted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) and open-ended questions from the Critical Incident Questionnaire (CIQ), we conducted cluster analysis to categorize 36 adult learners into higher-order thinking (HOT) and lower-order thinking (LOT) groups. Analysis guided by Bloom's Taxonomy revealed distinct engagement patterns: LOT students primarily used AI for idea generation and basic understanding, HOT students critically evaluated AI responses and integrated them into reflective discussions. Significant differences emerged in AI reliance and skepticism toward accuracy between groups. These findings contribute to AI in adult education research by showing how critical thinking levels shape learner interactions with AI tools. [For the full proceedings, see ED680798.]