Measurement Error and Equating Error in Power Analysis

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Title: Measurement Error and Equating Error in Power Analysis
Language: English
Authors: Phillips, Gary W., Jiang, Tao
Source: Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation. Aug 2016 21(9).
Availability: Center for Educational Assessment. 813 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01002. e-mail: pare@umass.edu; Tel: 413-577-2180; Web site: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/pare
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2016
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Error of Measurement, Statistical Analysis, Equated Scores, Sample Size, Probability, Statistics, Error Correction, Correlation, True Scores
ISSN: 1531-7714
Abstract: Power analysis is a fundamental prerequisite for conducting scientific research. Without power analysis the researcher has no way of knowing whether the sample size is large enough to detect the effect he or she is looking for. This paper demonstrates how psychometric factors such as measurement error and equating error affect the power of statistical tests. The overall finding is that measurement error and equating error reduce power and inflate sample size requirements. It is recommended that researchers, where appropriate, incorporate these sources of error in conducting power analysis. If either of these two sources of error are present in the data but not accounted for in the power analysis, then power will be underestimated and sample size requirements will be underestimated.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2016
Accession Number: EJ1110578
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Center for Educational Assessment. 813 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01002. e-mail: pare@umass.edu; Tel: 413-577-2180; Web site: https://scholarworks.umass.edu/pare
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  Data: Power analysis is a fundamental prerequisite for conducting scientific research. Without power analysis the researcher has no way of knowing whether the sample size is large enough to detect the effect he or she is looking for. This paper demonstrates how psychometric factors such as measurement error and equating error affect the power of statistical tests. The overall finding is that measurement error and equating error reduce power and inflate sample size requirements. It is recommended that researchers, where appropriate, incorporate these sources of error in conducting power analysis. If either of these two sources of error are present in the data but not accounted for in the power analysis, then power will be underestimated and sample size requirements will be underestimated.
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
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      – SubjectFull: Error of Measurement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical Analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Equated Scores
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      – SubjectFull: Sample Size
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      – SubjectFull: Probability
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      – SubjectFull: Statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Correlation
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      – SubjectFull: True Scores
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      – TitleFull: Measurement Error and Equating Error in Power Analysis
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            NameFull: Phillips, Gary W.
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            NameFull: Jiang, Tao
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              M: 08
              Type: published
              Y: 2016
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