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Leisure Activity in Middle-Aged Adults with down Syndrome: Initiators, Social Partners, Settings and Barriers

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Title: Leisure Activity in Middle-Aged Adults with down Syndrome: Initiators, Social Partners, Settings and Barriers
Language: English
Authors: Mihaila, Iulia (ORCID 0000-0003-0806-188X), Handen, Benjamin L., Christian, Bradley T., Hartley, Sigan L.
Source: Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities. Sep 2020 33(5):865-875.
Availability: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 11
Publication Date: 2020
Sponsoring Agency: National Institute on Aging (DHHS/NIH)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH)
Contract Number: R01AG031110
U01AG15001
U54HD090256
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Adults, Down Syndrome, Barriers, Leisure Time, Aging (Individuals), Diaries, Physical Activity Level, Interpersonal Relationship, Family Relationship, Caregivers, Intervention, Social Services
DOI: 10.1111/jar.12706
ISSN: 1360-2322
Abstract: Background: Leisure activity has been linked to optimal ageing outcomes, yet little is known about the type and level of leisure activity adults with Down syndrome currently engage in, and the factors that promote and hinder their leisure activities. Materials and Methods: A daily diary was utilized to provide an in-depth description of the average daily leisure activity of 44 adults with Down syndrome (aged 25-56 years) across a typical 7-day period. Factors related to participation, including initiators, social partners, settings and barriers, were examined. Results: Findings indicated that the majority of adults with Down syndrome did not meet established physical leisure activity intensity recommendations (i.e., 150 min/week moderately active activity) and did not exceed levels of passive leisure (e.g., watching television) found in the general population (i.e., 2-3 hr/day). Adults with Down syndrome self-initiated and self-engaged in the majority of their leisure activity. Family members and paid staff allocated resources towards initiating and engaging as social partners in social and physical leisure, respectively. Conclusions: Interventions and support services should partner with family members and paid staff to foster participation in adaptive leisure activity, perhaps through the establishment of leisure activity as part of daily routines.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1262938
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Leisure Activity in Middle-Aged Adults with down Syndrome: Initiators, Social Partners, Settings and Barriers
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mihaila%2C+Iulia%22">Mihaila, Iulia</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0806-188X">0000-0003-0806-188X</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Handen%2C+Benjamin+L%2E%22">Handen, Benjamin L.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Christian%2C+Bradley+T%2E%22">Christian, Bradley T.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hartley%2C+Sigan+L%2E%22">Hartley, Sigan L.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Applied+Research+in+Intellectual+Disabilities%22"><i>Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities</i></searchLink>. Sep 2020 33(5):865-875.
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  Data: Wiley. Available from: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030. Tel: 800-835-6770; e-mail: cs-journals@wiley.com; Web site: https://www.wiley.com/en-us
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  Data: National Institute on Aging (DHHS/NIH)<br />Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) (NIH)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Down+Syndrome%22">Down Syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Barriers%22">Barriers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leisure+Time%22">Leisure Time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Aging+%28Individuals%29%22">Aging (Individuals)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diaries%22">Diaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Physical+Activity+Level%22">Physical Activity Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+Relationship%22">Interpersonal Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+Relationship%22">Family Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Caregivers%22">Caregivers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intervention%22">Intervention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Services%22">Social Services</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1111/jar.12706
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Background: Leisure activity has been linked to optimal ageing outcomes, yet little is known about the type and level of leisure activity adults with Down syndrome currently engage in, and the factors that promote and hinder their leisure activities. Materials and Methods: A daily diary was utilized to provide an in-depth description of the average daily leisure activity of 44 adults with Down syndrome (aged 25-56 years) across a typical 7-day period. Factors related to participation, including initiators, social partners, settings and barriers, were examined. Results: Findings indicated that the majority of adults with Down syndrome did not meet established physical leisure activity intensity recommendations (i.e., 150 min/week moderately active activity) and did not exceed levels of passive leisure (e.g., watching television) found in the general population (i.e., 2-3 hr/day). Adults with Down syndrome self-initiated and self-engaged in the majority of their leisure activity. Family members and paid staff allocated resources towards initiating and engaging as social partners in social and physical leisure, respectively. Conclusions: Interventions and support services should partner with family members and paid staff to foster participation in adaptive leisure activity, perhaps through the establishment of leisure activity as part of daily routines.
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        Value: 10.1111/jar.12706
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      – Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Barriers
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