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The Implications of the Non-Linguistic Modes of Meaning for Language Learners in Science: A Review

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Title: The Implications of the Non-Linguistic Modes of Meaning for Language Learners in Science: A Review
Language: English
Authors: Williams, Melanie (ORCID 0000-0002-0089-5057), Tang, K.-S (ORCID 0000-0002-2764-539X)
Source: International Journal of Science Education. 2020 42(7):1041-1067.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 27
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Science Education, Multiple Literacies, Research Reports, Code Switching (Language), Language Usage, Native Language, Language of Instruction, Communities of Practice, Epistemology, Equal Education, Interdisciplinary Approach, Scaffolding (Teaching Technique), Teaching Methods, Performance Based Assessment, Scientific Principles
DOI: 10.1080/09500693.2020.1748249
ISSN: 0950-0693
Abstract: In response to the globally escalating number of language learners tasked with learning science through a foreign language, this review seeks to bring new perspectives by reframing research findings, still dominated by historical language assumptions, through a contemporary language lens. We aim to unearth, amalgamate and expose the potentials of non-linguistic modes described by the theory of multiliteracies that appear sporadic and fragmentary within studies due to their linguistic focus, as we surmise they offer language learners alternative avenues for meaning-making. 40 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 1995 and 2019 were systematically found and examined using theoretical thematic analysis to expand our understandings. We conjectured findings that appeared contingent upon non-linguistic modes but did not prominently feature in the reported results. In doing so, we used a multimodal and translanguaging lens from which three themes and educational implications emerged. The integration of non-linguistic modes in science: (1) aided language learners' science discourse, provided they had access to multiple modes and agency over expression; (2) facilitated multicultural learning communities validating each learner as a sense maker; and (3) promoted authentic and equitable learning experiences. Other noteworthy findings, such as the influence of the tactile mode, are discussed. Recommendations to future researchers include adopting epistemologies of language fitting to our century and developing transdisciplinary approaches to research.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1264476
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: The Implications of the Non-Linguistic Modes of Meaning for Language Learners in Science: A Review
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Melanie%22">Williams, Melanie</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0089-5057">0000-0002-0089-5057</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+K%2E-S%22">Tang, K.-S</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2764-539X">0000-0002-2764-539X</externalLink>)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Science+Education%22"><i>International Journal of Science Education</i></searchLink>. 2020 42(7):1041-1067.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: 27
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  Data: 10.1080/09500693.2020.1748249
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  Data: In response to the globally escalating number of language learners tasked with learning science through a foreign language, this review seeks to bring new perspectives by reframing research findings, still dominated by historical language assumptions, through a contemporary language lens. We aim to unearth, amalgamate and expose the potentials of non-linguistic modes described by the theory of multiliteracies that appear sporadic and fragmentary within studies due to their linguistic focus, as we surmise they offer language learners alternative avenues for meaning-making. 40 peer-reviewed empirical studies published between 1995 and 2019 were systematically found and examined using theoretical thematic analysis to expand our understandings. We conjectured findings that appeared contingent upon non-linguistic modes but did not prominently feature in the reported results. In doing so, we used a multimodal and translanguaging lens from which three themes and educational implications emerged. The integration of non-linguistic modes in science: (1) aided language learners' science discourse, provided they had access to multiple modes and agency over expression; (2) facilitated multicultural learning communities validating each learner as a sense maker; and (3) promoted authentic and equitable learning experiences. Other noteworthy findings, such as the influence of the tactile mode, are discussed. Recommendations to future researchers include adopting epistemologies of language fitting to our century and developing transdisciplinary approaches to research.
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