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Does Otitis Media Affect Later Language Ability? A Prospective Birth Cohort Study

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Title: Does Otitis Media Affect Later Language Ability? A Prospective Birth Cohort Study
Language: English
Authors: Brennan-Jones, Christopher G. (ORCID 0000-0001-7216-8097), Whitehouse, Andrew J. O., Calder, Samuel D., Da Costa, Cheryl, Eikelboom, Robert H., Swanepoel, De Wet (ORCID 0000-0001-8313-1636), Jamieson, Sarra E.
Source: Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research. Jul 2020 63(7):2441-2452.
Availability: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 12
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Descriptors: Diseases, Young Children, Language Acquisition, Children, Correlation, Language Skills, Receptive Language, Vocabulary Development, Verbal Ability, Predictor Variables, Hearing Impairments, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Australia
Assessment and Survey Identifiers: Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test, Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals
DOI: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00005
ISSN: 1092-4388
Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine whether otitis media (OM) in early childhood has an impact on language development in later childhood. Methods: We analyzed data from 1,344 second-generation (Generation 2) participants in the Raine Study, a longitudinal pregnancy cohort established in Perth, Western Australia, between 1989 and 1991. OM was assessed clinically at 6 years of age. Language development was measured using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test--Revised (PPVT-R) at 6 and 10 years of age and the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals--Third Edition at 10 years of age. Logistic regression analysis accounted for a wide range of social and environmental covariates. Results: There was no significant relationship between bilateral OM and language ability at 6 years of age ([beta] = -0.56 [-3.78, 2.66], p = 0.732). However, while scores were within the normal range for the outcome measures at both time points, there was a significant reduction in the rate of receptive vocabulary growth at 10 years of age (PPVT-R) for children with bilateral OM at 6 years of age ([beta] = -3.17 [-6.04, -0.31], p = 0.030), but not for the combined unilateral or bilateral OM group ([beta] = -1.83 [-4.04, 0.39], p = 0.106). Conclusions: Children with OM detected at 6 years of age in this cohort had average language development scores within the normal range at 6 and 10 years of age. However, there was a small but statistically significant reduction in the rate of receptive vocabulary growth at 10 years of age (on the PPVT-R measure only) in children who had bilateral OM at 6 years of age after adjusting for a range of sociodemographic factors.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2020
Accession Number: EJ1265576
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Does Otitis Media Affect Later Language Ability? A Prospective Birth Cohort Study
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brennan-Jones%2C+Christopher+G%2E%22">Brennan-Jones, Christopher G.</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7216-8097">0000-0001-7216-8097</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Whitehouse%2C+Andrew+J%2E+O%2E%22">Whitehouse, Andrew J. O.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Calder%2C+Samuel+D%2E%22">Calder, Samuel D.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Da+Costa%2C+Cheryl%22">Da Costa, Cheryl</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Eikelboom%2C+Robert+H%2E%22">Eikelboom, Robert H.</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Swanepoel%2C+De+Wet%22">Swanepoel, De Wet</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-1636">0000-0001-8313-1636</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jamieson%2C+Sarra+E%2E%22">Jamieson, Sarra E.</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language%2C+and+Hearing+Research%22"><i>Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research</i></searchLink>. Jul 2020 63(7):2441-2452.
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  Data: American Speech-Language-Hearing Association. 2200 Research Blvd #250, Rockville, MD 20850. Tel: 301-296-5700; Fax: 301-296-8580; e-mail: slhr@asha.org; Web site: http://jslhr.pubs.asha.org
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diseases%22">Diseases</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Children%22">Young Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Acquisition%22">Language Acquisition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Correlation%22">Correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+Skills%22">Language Skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Receptive+Language%22">Receptive Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocabulary+Development%22">Vocabulary Development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Verbal+Ability%22">Verbal Ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Predictor+Variables%22">Predictor Variables</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+Impairments%22">Hearing Impairments</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Australia%22">Australia</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Peabody+Picture+Vocabulary+Test%22">Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="SU" term="%22Clinical+Evaluation+of+Language+Fundamentals%22">Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1044/2020_JSLHR-19-00005
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  Data: 1092-4388
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  Data: Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine whether otitis media (OM) in early childhood has an impact on language development in later childhood. Methods: We analyzed data from 1,344 second-generation (Generation 2) participants in the Raine Study, a longitudinal pregnancy cohort established in Perth, Western Australia, between 1989 and 1991. OM was assessed clinically at 6 years of age. Language development was measured using the Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test--Revised (PPVT-R) at 6 and 10 years of age and the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals--Third Edition at 10 years of age. Logistic regression analysis accounted for a wide range of social and environmental covariates. Results: There was no significant relationship between bilateral OM and language ability at 6 years of age ([beta] = -0.56 [-3.78, 2.66], p = 0.732). However, while scores were within the normal range for the outcome measures at both time points, there was a significant reduction in the rate of receptive vocabulary growth at 10 years of age (PPVT-R) for children with bilateral OM at 6 years of age ([beta] = -3.17 [-6.04, -0.31], p = 0.030), but not for the combined unilateral or bilateral OM group ([beta] = -1.83 [-4.04, 0.39], p = 0.106). Conclusions: Children with OM detected at 6 years of age in this cohort had average language development scores within the normal range at 6 and 10 years of age. However, there was a small but statistically significant reduction in the rate of receptive vocabulary growth at 10 years of age (on the PPVT-R measure only) in children who had bilateral OM at 6 years of age after adjusting for a range of sociodemographic factors.
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      – SubjectFull: Diseases
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      – SubjectFull: Young Children
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