Using Transformative Learning Theory to Understand Outdoor Adventure Education

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Title: Using Transformative Learning Theory to Understand Outdoor Adventure Education
Language: English
Authors: Meerts-Brandsma, Lisa (ORCID 0000-0002-9563-8220), Sibthorp, Jim, Rochelle, Shannon
Source: Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning. 2020 20(4):381-394.
Availability: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 14
Publication Date: 2020
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Transformative Learning, Outdoor Education, Adventure Education, Learning Theories, Student Attitudes, Leadership Training, Outcomes of Education, Learning Activities, Reflection, Attitude Change, College Students, Rating Scales
DOI: 10.1080/14729679.2019.1686040
ISSN: 1472-9679
Abstract: Transformative learning (TL) theory has rarely been used in outdoor adventure education (OAE) research despite many students describing their courses as transformative. In this study, we applied TL theory to OAE to determine whether the outcomes students reported and the activities and processes used on course produce TL. We surveyed 139 National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) students using the Learning Activities Survey and interviewed 20 about whether they were transformed at NOLS and if so, how they were transformed. Our findings showed that OAE can be a catalyst for TL but it depends on the student and whether they have encountered a disorienting dilemma (or challenge to their usual frames of reference). OAE courses that challenge students while offering a supportive environment and time for reflection are more likely to promote TL. Educators seeking to provide TL should focus on reflection, challenge and support in their curriculum.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1281799
Database: ERIC
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  Data: Using Transformative Learning Theory to Understand Outdoor Adventure Education
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Meerts-Brandsma%2C+Lisa%22">Meerts-Brandsma, Lisa</searchLink> (ORCID <externalLink term="http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9563-8220">0000-0002-9563-8220</externalLink>)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sibthorp%2C+Jim%22">Sibthorp, Jim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rochelle%2C+Shannon%22">Rochelle, Shannon</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22Journal+of+Adventure+Education+and+Outdoor+Learning%22"><i>Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning</i></searchLink>. 2020 20(4):381-394.
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  Data: Routledge. Available from: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. 530 Walnut Street Suite 850, Philadelphia, PA 19106. Tel: 800-354-1420; Tel: 215-625-8900; Fax: 215-207-0050; Web site: http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transformative+Learning%22">Transformative Learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outdoor+Education%22">Outdoor Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adventure+Education%22">Adventure Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Theories%22">Learning Theories</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Attitudes%22">Student Attitudes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Leadership+Training%22">Leadership Training</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Outcomes+of+Education%22">Outcomes of Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+Activities%22">Learning Activities</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reflection%22">Reflection</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitude+Change%22">Attitude Change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Students%22">College Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Rating+Scales%22">Rating Scales</searchLink>
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  Data: 10.1080/14729679.2019.1686040
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Transformative learning (TL) theory has rarely been used in outdoor adventure education (OAE) research despite many students describing their courses as transformative. In this study, we applied TL theory to OAE to determine whether the outcomes students reported and the activities and processes used on course produce TL. We surveyed 139 National Outdoor Leadership School (NOLS) students using the Learning Activities Survey and interviewed 20 about whether they were transformed at NOLS and if so, how they were transformed. Our findings showed that OAE can be a catalyst for TL but it depends on the student and whether they have encountered a disorienting dilemma (or challenge to their usual frames of reference). OAE courses that challenge students while offering a supportive environment and time for reflection are more likely to promote TL. Educators seeking to provide TL should focus on reflection, challenge and support in their curriculum.
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  Data: EJ1281799
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        Value: 10.1080/14729679.2019.1686040
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      – Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 381
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Transformative Learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Outdoor Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adventure Education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning Theories
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      – SubjectFull: Student Attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Leadership Training
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      – SubjectFull: Outcomes of Education
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      – SubjectFull: Learning Activities
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      – SubjectFull: Reflection
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      – SubjectFull: Attitude Change
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      – SubjectFull: College Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rating Scales
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      – TitleFull: Using Transformative Learning Theory to Understand Outdoor Adventure Education
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