Student as Customer Concept: An Approach to Determine Pakistani Students' Preferences as Customers While Studying at Private Universities

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Title: Student as Customer Concept: An Approach to Determine Pakistani Students' Preferences as Customers While Studying at Private Universities
Language: English
Authors: Raza, Syed Ali, Qazi, Wasim, Khan, Komal Akram, Shah, Syed Mir Muhammad
Source: International Journal of Educational Management. 2021 35(2):513-531.
Availability: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emeraldinsight.com
Peer Reviewed: Y
Page Count: 19
Publication Date: 2021
Document Type: Journal Articles
Reports - Research
Education Level: Higher Education
Postsecondary Education
Descriptors: Graduate Students, Undergraduate Students, Young Adults, Student Satisfaction, Preferences, Private Colleges, Consumer Economics, Commercialization, Competition, Intention, Academic Achievement, Difficulty Level, College Curriculum, Educational Quality, Teacher Student Relationship, Social Influences, Student College Relationship, Foreign Countries
Geographic Terms: Pakistan (Karachi)
DOI: 10.1108/IJEM-04-2019-0138
ISSN: 0951-354X
Abstract: Purpose: The promising factor for success in a prevailing knowledge-based economy is the excellence in customer service. Private universities are now becoming customer- and service-oriented organizations due to the competition. Therefore, many educational institutions treat their students as customers and restructure their educational practice based on the concept of market consumption. Therefore, many educational institutions treat their students as customers and restructure their educational practice. The purpose of this study is to determine the students' preferences as customers while studying at private universities and factors that affect their intentions to study at private universities when they adopt the student-as-customer concept. Design/methodology/approach: The research model is analyzed with structural equation modeling. The analysis is done with the application of the measurement model and the structural model. The measurement model is first evaluated by examining scale reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity, whereas the assessment of the structural model is conducted for determining the predictive power and analyzing the hypothesized relationships between the proposed constructs through path analysis. Findings: In the paper, seven path shows a significant and positive relationship. However, four relationships are positive but insignificant. Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature theoretically as well as methodologically. Moreover, it is among the first research that is being conducted in Karachi. Secondly, this study developed a hybrid model by integrating one theory and a conceptual model to determine the factors affecting students' attitudes toward acceptance of the student-as-customer concept and their intentions. Therefore, this paper is useful in filling the gap in the higher education literature and also provides direction for universities to consider and prepare for the consequences of the concept's adoption associated with the number of students who intend to study at their universities.
Abstractor: As Provided
Entry Date: 2021
Accession Number: EJ1287716
Database: ERIC
FullText Text:
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  Data: Student as Customer Concept: An Approach to Determine Pakistani Students' Preferences as Customers While Studying at Private Universities
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  Data: English
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raza%2C+Syed+Ali%22">Raza, Syed Ali</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Qazi%2C+Wasim%22">Qazi, Wasim</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Khan%2C+Komal+Akram%22">Khan, Komal Akram</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shah%2C+Syed+Mir+Muhammad%22">Shah, Syed Mir Muhammad</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="SO" term="%22International+Journal+of+Educational+Management%22"><i>International Journal of Educational Management</i></searchLink>. 2021 35(2):513-531.
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  Data: Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Howard House, Wagon Lane, Bingley, West Yorkshire, BD16 1WA, UK. Tel: +44-1274-777700; Fax: +44-1274-785201; e-mail: emerald@emeraldinsight.com; Web site: http://www.emeraldinsight.com
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  Data: Y
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  Data: 19
– Name: DatePubCY
  Label: Publication Date
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  Data: 2021
– Name: TypeDocument
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  Data: Journal Articles<br />Reports - Research
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Higher+Education%22">Higher Education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="EL" term="%22Postsecondary+Education%22">Postsecondary Education</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Descriptors
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Graduate+Students%22">Graduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduate+Students%22">Undergraduate Students</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+Adults%22">Young Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+Satisfaction%22">Student Satisfaction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preferences%22">Preferences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Private+Colleges%22">Private Colleges</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Consumer+Economics%22">Consumer Economics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Commercialization%22">Commercialization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Competition%22">Competition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intention%22">Intention</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+Achievement%22">Academic Achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Difficulty+Level%22">Difficulty Level</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+Curriculum%22">College Curriculum</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+Quality%22">Educational Quality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+Student+Relationship%22">Teacher Student Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+Influences%22">Social Influences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+College+Relationship%22">Student College Relationship</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+Countries%22">Foreign Countries</searchLink>
– Name: Subject
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan+%28Karachi%29%22">Pakistan (Karachi)</searchLink>
– Name: DOI
  Label: DOI
  Group: ID
  Data: 10.1108/IJEM-04-2019-0138
– Name: ISSN
  Label: ISSN
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  Data: 0951-354X
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: The promising factor for success in a prevailing knowledge-based economy is the excellence in customer service. Private universities are now becoming customer- and service-oriented organizations due to the competition. Therefore, many educational institutions treat their students as customers and restructure their educational practice based on the concept of market consumption. Therefore, many educational institutions treat their students as customers and restructure their educational practice. The purpose of this study is to determine the students' preferences as customers while studying at private universities and factors that affect their intentions to study at private universities when they adopt the student-as-customer concept. Design/methodology/approach: The research model is analyzed with structural equation modeling. The analysis is done with the application of the measurement model and the structural model. The measurement model is first evaluated by examining scale reliability, convergent validity and discriminant validity, whereas the assessment of the structural model is conducted for determining the predictive power and analyzing the hypothesized relationships between the proposed constructs through path analysis. Findings: In the paper, seven path shows a significant and positive relationship. However, four relationships are positive but insignificant. Originality/value: This study contributes to the literature theoretically as well as methodologically. Moreover, it is among the first research that is being conducted in Karachi. Secondly, this study developed a hybrid model by integrating one theory and a conceptual model to determine the factors affecting students' attitudes toward acceptance of the student-as-customer concept and their intentions. Therefore, this paper is useful in filling the gap in the higher education literature and also provides direction for universities to consider and prepare for the consequences of the concept's adoption associated with the number of students who intend to study at their universities.
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  Data: 2021
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  Data: EJ1287716
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=eric&AN=EJ1287716
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1108/IJEM-04-2019-0138
    Languages:
      – Text: English
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Graduate Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduate Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student Satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preferences
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      – SubjectFull: Private Colleges
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      – SubjectFull: Consumer Economics
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      – SubjectFull: Competition
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      – SubjectFull: Intention
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      – SubjectFull: Educational Quality
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher Student Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Social Influences
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      – SubjectFull: Student College Relationship
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign Countries
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      – SubjectFull: Pakistan (Karachi)
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      – TitleFull: Student as Customer Concept: An Approach to Determine Pakistani Students' Preferences as Customers While Studying at Private Universities
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